Unlock Smooth Drives: How to Take Out Inner Tie Rod in Simple Steps

If your steering wheel is shaking or vibrating, especially at higher speeds, it could be a sign of a worn-out inner tie rod. This critical component connects your steering rack to the wheel, and if it’s damaged, it can significantly impact your vehicle’s handling and safety.

This blog post will guide you through the process of how to take out inner tie rod, providing you with the knowledge and steps to tackle this common car maintenance task. Whether you’re a seasoned mechanic or a DIY enthusiast, this comprehensive guide will equip you with the necessary information to confidently remove and replace your inner tie rod.

Understanding the Inner Tie Rod and Its Importance

The inner tie rod is a crucial part of your vehicle’s steering system. It’s a metal rod with threaded ends that connect to the steering rack and the outer tie rod. When you turn the steering wheel, the inner tie rod moves, adjusting the angle of the wheels. This movement allows you to steer your car effectively.

Over time, the inner tie rod can wear down due to factors like:

• Wear and Tear: Constant use and exposure to harsh conditions can cause the rod to wear out, leading to loose steering.
• Road Hazards: Hitting potholes or curbs can damage the tie rod, causing it to bend or break.
• Rust and Corrosion: Exposure to moisture and salt can cause the rod to rust, weakening its structure.

A worn-out inner tie rod can manifest itself in various ways:

• Steering Wheel Wobble: The most common symptom is a shaking or vibrating steering wheel, especially at higher speeds.
• Loose Steering: You may feel like your steering is loose or that the car doesn’t respond as quickly as it should.
• Uneven Tire Wear: A worn-out inner tie rod can cause your tires to wear unevenly, leading to premature tire replacement.

Tools You’ll Need

Before embarking on this task, ensure you have all the necessary tools. These include:

• Jack and Jack Stands: To lift the vehicle safely.
• Wheel Wrench: To remove the wheel.
• Torque Wrench: To tighten the bolts to the correct specifications.
• Socket Set: To remove the tie rod end.
• Pry Bar: To help separate the tie rod end from the steering knuckle.
• Hammer: To tap the tie rod end loose.
• Penetrating Oil: To loosen any rusted bolts.
• Safety Glasses: To protect your eyes.
• Work Gloves: To protect your hands.

Step-by-Step Guide to Removing the Inner Tie Rod

Now, let’s dive into the detailed steps involved in removing the inner tie rod:

1. Park the Vehicle on a Level Surface: Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level and stable surface. Engage the parking brake and chock the rear wheels.
2. Lift the Vehicle with the Jack: Use the jack to lift the front of the vehicle high enough to provide ample clearance for working underneath.
3. Secure the Vehicle with Jack Stands: Once the vehicle is lifted, place jack stands securely under the frame to support the weight and ensure safety.
4. Remove the Wheel: Use the wheel wrench to loosen the lug nuts, then remove the wheel.
5. Locate the Inner Tie Rod End: The inner tie rod end is connected to the steering knuckle, which is located near the wheel hub.
6. Loosen the Tie Rod End: Use the socket set and torque wrench to loosen the nut securing the tie rod end to the steering knuckle.
7. Use a Pry Bar and Hammer: Once the nut is loosened, use a pry bar to separate the tie rod end from the steering knuckle. You may need to tap the tie rod end with a hammer to help it come loose.
8. Disconnect the Inner Tie Rod from the Steering Rack: The inner tie rod is connected to the steering rack with a threaded joint. Use a wrench to loosen the nut on this connection. Once it’s loose, you can disconnect the inner tie rod from the rack.

Replacing the Inner Tie Rod

Once you’ve successfully removed the old inner tie rod, you can install the new one. The process is essentially the reverse of the removal steps:

1. Align the New Inner Tie Rod: Align the new tie rod with the steering rack and the outer tie rod.
2. Connect to the Steering Rack: Thread the new inner tie rod onto the steering rack and tighten the nut. Use a torque wrench to tighten the nut to the manufacturer’s specifications.
3. Connect to the Steering Knuckle: Align the new tie rod end with the steering knuckle and thread the nut. Use a torque wrench to tighten the nut to the manufacturer’s specifications.
4. Tighten the Tie Rod End: Once the nut is securely tightened, use a pry bar to ensure the tie rod end is properly seated against the steering knuckle.
5. Reinstall the Wheel: Reinstall the wheel, making sure the lug nuts are tightened to the correct torque.
6. Lower the Vehicle: Lower the vehicle slowly using the jack and remove the jack stands.

Final Steps and Safety Considerations

After replacing the inner tie rod, it’s crucial to take these final steps:

• Test Drive: Take the vehicle for a test drive to ensure the steering feels smooth and responsive.
• Wheel Alignment: After replacing the inner tie rod, it’s recommended to get a wheel alignment. This will ensure that your wheels are properly aligned, improving handling and tire wear.
• Safety Precautions: Remember to always use safety glasses and gloves when working on your vehicle. Be sure to follow proper lifting procedures when using the jack and jack stands.

Moving Forward: Maintaining Your Steering System

Replacing your inner tie rod is a vital step in maintaining your car’s steering system. To prevent future issues, consider these maintenance tips:

• Regular Inspections: Inspect your steering system regularly for any signs of wear or damage.
• Proper Tire Inflation: Ensure your tires are inflated to the correct pressure recommended by the manufacturer.
• Avoid Harsh Driving: Aggressive driving can put extra stress on your steering system.
• Professional Maintenance: Schedule regular maintenance with a qualified mechanic to ensure your steering system is in top condition.

Beyond the Basics: Understanding Suspension and Steering

The inner tie rod is just one component of your vehicle’s complex steering and suspension system. Understanding how these systems work together can help you maintain your car’s overall safety and performance.

• Steering Rack: The steering rack converts the turning motion of the steering wheel into linear motion, which is then transmitted to the inner tie rod.
• Outer Tie Rod: The outer tie rod connects the inner tie rod to the steering knuckle and allows for adjustments to the wheel’s toe angle.
• Ball Joints: Ball joints connect the suspension to the steering knuckle, allowing for smooth movement and articulation.
• Control Arms: Control arms connect the wheels to the vehicle’s frame and help maintain proper wheel alignment.
• Shock Absorbers and Struts: These components absorb shocks and vibrations from the road, improving ride comfort and handling.

The Final Word: Empowering You to Drive Safely

By understanding how to take out inner tie rod and the importance of maintaining your steering system, you’re taking proactive steps to ensure your safety and driving enjoyment. Remember, a well-maintained steering system is essential for a smooth and responsive driving experience.

Information You Need to Know

Q: How often should I replace my inner tie rod?

A: There’s no set timeframe for replacing your inner tie rod. It depends on your driving habits, road conditions, and overall vehicle maintenance. However, it’s a good idea to inspect it regularly for signs of wear or damage.

Q: Can I replace the inner tie rod myself?

A: While it’s possible to replace the inner tie rod yourself, it requires some mechanical knowledge and tools. If you’re not comfortable with this type of work, it’s best to consult a qualified mechanic.

Q: What happens if I don’t replace a worn-out inner tie rod?

A: Ignoring a worn-out inner tie rod can lead to:

• Loss of Steering Control: The steering wheel may become loose or unresponsive, making it difficult to control the vehicle.
• Tire Wear: Uneven tire wear can occur, leading to premature tire replacement.
• Safety Hazards: A damaged inner tie rod can detach, causing a loss of steering control and potentially leading to an accident.

Q: How much does it cost to replace an inner tie rod?

A: The cost of replacing an inner tie rod can vary depending on the make and model of your vehicle, the labor costs in your area, and the specific parts needed. Generally, you can expect to pay between $100 and $300 for parts and labor.