What to know
- These could be signs of a worn-out rear wheel bearing, a common issue that can affect the safety and performance of your vehicle.
- A shaky or wobbly wheel, especially at higher speeds, is a sure sign of a damaged bearing.
- Be sure to hang the caliper with a wire or rope to prevent stress on the brake hose.
Are you experiencing a rumbling noise coming from your Peugeot 206’s rear wheels? Does your car feel unstable or shaky when driving? These could be signs of a worn-out rear wheel bearing, a common issue that can affect the safety and performance of your vehicle. If you’re wondering how to tackle this problem yourself, you’ve come to the right place. This guide will provide a comprehensive step-by-step breakdown on how to replace rear wheel bearings on your Peugeot 206.
Understanding the Importance of Rear Wheel Bearings
Rear wheel bearings are crucial components that support the weight of your car and allow the wheels to rotate smoothly. They are essentially ball bearings housed within a sealed unit, lubricated with grease. Over time, these bearings can wear down due to friction, causing a range of problems.
Signs of a Worn Rear Wheel Bearing
Recognizing the symptoms of a failing rear wheel bearing can save you from potential trouble down the road. Keep an eye out for these common signs:
- Rumbling noise: This is the most common symptom, often described as a low-pitched growl or hum that increases with speed.
- Grinding noise: A grinding noise indicates severe wear and tear on the bearing, signaling an urgent need for replacement.
- Wheel wobble: A shaky or wobbly wheel, especially at higher speeds, is a sure sign of a damaged bearing.
- Uneven tire wear: A failing bearing can cause uneven tire wear, leading to premature tire replacement.
Gathering the Necessary Tools and Parts
Before you embark on this DIY repair, ensure you have the following tools and parts:
Tools:
- Jack: To lift the car safely.
- Jack stands: To support the car securely.
- Lug wrench: To loosen and tighten the wheel nuts.
- Torque wrench: To tighten the wheel nuts to the correct specification.
- Hammer: For striking the bearing race.
- Bearing puller: To remove the old bearing.
- Bearing race tool: To install the new bearing race.
- Socket set: To loosen and tighten various nuts and bolts.
- Wrench set: To loosen and tighten various nuts and bolts.
- Pliers: For gripping and pulling small parts.
- Cleaning cloth: To clean parts and work area.
Parts:
- New rear wheel bearing assembly: Be sure to purchase a high-quality bearing from a reputable supplier.
- New wheel nut: It’s recommended to replace the wheel nuts as well.
- Grease: To lubricate the new bearing.
Safety Precautions
Before you start working on your car, prioritize safety:
- Park on a level surface: This is crucial for stability.
- Engage the parking brake: To prevent the car from rolling.
- Chock the front wheels: To provide extra security.
- Wear safety glasses and gloves: To protect your eyes and hands.
- Use proper lifting techniques: Avoid getting crushed by the car.
Step-by-Step Guide to Replacing Rear Wheel Bearings:
1. Jack up the car: Use the jack to lift the car, and place jack stands securely under the frame, ensuring the car is stable.
2. Remove the wheel: Loosen the lug nuts with the lug wrench, then remove the wheel.
3. Remove the brake caliper: Loosen the caliper mounting bolts and carefully remove the caliper. Be sure to hang the caliper with a wire or rope to prevent stress on the brake hose.
4. Remove the brake rotor: Depending on your Peugeot 206 model, you may need to remove the brake rotor to access the bearing. Some models have an integrated rotor/hub assembly.
5. Remove the old bearing: Use the bearing puller to remove the old bearing from the hub. This may require some force, so be careful.
6. Clean the hub: Thoroughly clean the hub and bearing race area to remove any dirt or debris.
7. Install the new bearing: Use the bearing race tool to install the new bearing race onto the hub. This tool helps ensure the race is seated properly.
8. Install the new bearing assembly: Carefully install the new bearing assembly onto the hub. Make sure the bearing is properly seated and flush with the hub.
9. Install the brake rotor: If you removed the brake rotor, re-install it, ensuring it is properly seated.
10. Install the brake caliper: Re-install the brake caliper and tighten the mounting bolts to the appropriate torque specification.
11. Install the wheel: Install the wheel and tighten the lug nuts to the correct torque specification using the torque wrench.
12. Lower the car: Carefully lower the car to the ground.
13. Test drive: After replacing the rear wheel bearing, take your Peugeot 206 for a short test drive to ensure the noise is gone and the wheel rotates smoothly.
Tips for Success:
- Use the right tools: Utilizing the correct tools will make the job easier and reduce the risk of damaging parts.
- Be patient: Replacing a rear wheel bearing can be a time-consuming process, so take your time and work carefully.
- Clean thoroughly: Ensure all surfaces are clean and free of debris to prevent premature bearing wear.
- Apply grease liberally: Thoroughly grease the new bearing to ensure smooth operation.
Beyond the Basics:
While this guide offers a comprehensive overview, there are some additional considerations depending on your specific Peugeot 206 model:
- Hub assembly: Some models have an integrated hub assembly that requires replacement as a unit.
- ABS sensor: If your car has an ABS system, you may need to disconnect and reconnect the ABS sensor during the process.
- Wheel speed sensor: Similar to the ABS sensor, you may need to disconnect and reconnect the wheel speed sensor.
The Final Drive: Maintaining Your Rear Wheel Bearings
Replacing your rear wheel bearings is a significant step in maintaining your Peugeot 206’s performance and safety. Here are some tips for extending the life of your new bearings:
- Regular inspections: Check your bearings regularly for signs of wear or damage.
- Proper lubrication: Ensure the bearings are adequately lubricated with grease.
- Avoid harsh driving conditions: Minimize driving on rough roads or in extreme temperatures.
- Proper alignment: Regular wheel alignment helps prevent premature bearing wear.
Answers to Your Most Common Questions
Q: How often should I replace my rear wheel bearings?
A: Rear wheel bearings typically last for many years and miles, but factors like driving conditions, vehicle weight, and maintenance practices can affect their lifespan. It’s a good idea to have them inspected every 50,000 miles or as needed based on symptoms.
Q: Can I replace just the bearing or do I need to replace the entire hub assembly?
A: Some Peugeot 206 models allow for separate bearing replacement, while others require replacing the entire hub assembly. Refer to your car’s repair manual or consult with a mechanic to determine the correct procedure for your model.
Q: Can I use a generic bearing or do I need a Peugeot-specific bearing?
A: While some generic bearings may be compatible, it’s always best to use a bearing specifically designed for your Peugeot 206 model to ensure proper fit and performance.
Q: Is it safe to drive with a worn rear wheel bearing?
A: Driving with a worn rear wheel bearing can be dangerous, as it can lead to wheel failure, loss of control, and accidents. It’s best to replace the bearing as soon as possible if you notice any signs of wear or damage.