Summary
- While this might seem like a daunting task, replacing a rear wheel bearing on a Chevy Equinox is achievable with the right tools and a bit of patience.
- Use a socket wrench to remove the bolts holding the brake caliper to the brake bracket.
- Use a socket wrench to remove the bolts holding the rotor to the hub.
Are you experiencing a rumbling noise from your Chevy Equinox‘s rear wheels, especially when turning or driving at higher speeds? This could be a sign of a worn-out rear wheel bearing. While this might seem like a daunting task, replacing a rear wheel bearing on a Chevy Equinox is achievable with the right tools and a bit of patience. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the entire process, enabling you to tackle this repair yourself and save some money.
Understanding the Importance of Rear Wheel Bearings
Rear wheel bearings are essential components that allow your wheels to rotate smoothly and support the weight of your vehicle. They are essentially ball bearings housed within a sealed unit, which reduces friction and allows the wheel to spin freely. Over time, these bearings can wear down due to factors like mileage, road conditions, and weight load. When a bearing fails, it can cause a range of symptoms, including:
- Rumbling noise: A distinct rumbling sound, especially when turning or driving at higher speeds.
- Vibrations: The steering wheel or entire vehicle may vibrate.
- Uneven tire wear: Premature or uneven tire wear can be a sign of a failing bearing.
- Loose or wobbly wheels: The wheel may feel loose or wobbly when you try to shake it.
Essential Tools and Materials
Before you start, gather the following tools and materials:
- Jack and jack stands: To safely lift the vehicle.
- Lug wrench: To remove the lug nuts.
- Torque wrench: To tighten the lug nuts to the correct specifications.
- Wheel bearing puller: To remove the old bearing.
- Wheel bearing press: To install the new bearing.
- Hammer: To tap the bearing into place.
- Socket set: To remove and install various bolts and nuts.
- Pry bar: To help separate components.
- New rear wheel bearing: Ensure you get the correct bearing for your Chevy Equinox model and year.
- Grease: To lubricate the new bearing.
- Cleaning supplies: To clean the hub and other components.
- Safety glasses and gloves: For protection.
Step-by-Step Guide to Replacing Rear Wheel Bearing
1. Preparation:
- Park on a level surface: Ensure your vehicle is safely parked on a level surface.
- Engage the parking brake: To prevent the vehicle from rolling.
- Chock the front wheels: Place wheel chocks in front of the front tires to prevent the vehicle from moving.
- Locate the rear wheel bearing: It’s located on the hub of the rear wheel.
2. Remove the Wheel:
- Loosen the lug nuts: Use the lug wrench to loosen the lug nuts while the vehicle is still on the ground.
- Lift the vehicle: Use the jack to lift the vehicle until the rear wheel is off the ground.
- Place jack stands: Securely position the jack stands under the vehicle’s frame for support.
- Remove the wheel: Remove the remaining lug nuts and take off the wheel.
3. Remove the Brake Caliper:
- Remove the brake caliper bolts: Use a socket wrench to remove the bolts holding the brake caliper to the brake bracket.
- Hang the brake caliper: Use a wire or a bungee cord to hang the brake caliper out of the way. **Important:** Do not let the brake caliper hang by the brake hose, as this could damage the hose.
4. Remove the Rotor:
- Remove the rotor bolts: Use a socket wrench to remove the bolts holding the rotor to the hub.
- Remove the rotor: Carefully remove the rotor from the hub.
5. Remove the Old Wheel Bearing:
- Use a wheel bearing puller: Use the wheel bearing puller to remove the old bearing from the hub.
- Clean the hub: Clean the hub thoroughly with a wire brush and cleaning solution to remove any rust or debris.
6. Install the New Wheel Bearing:
- Use a wheel bearing press: Use the wheel bearing press to install the new bearing onto the hub. **Important:** Ensure the bearing is properly seated and aligned.
- Apply grease: Pack the new bearing with grease to ensure proper lubrication.
7. Reassemble the Components:
- Install the rotor: Install the rotor back onto the hub and tighten the bolts.
- Install the brake caliper: Place the brake caliper back onto the brake bracket and tighten the bolts.
- Install the wheel: Install the wheel back onto the hub and tighten the lug nuts. **Important:** Use the torque wrench to tighten the lug nuts to the manufacturer’s specifications.
8. Lower the Vehicle:
- Remove the jack stands: Carefully remove the jack stands.
- Lower the vehicle: Use the jack to lower the vehicle until the wheel is back on the ground.
- Tighten the lug nuts: Use the lug wrench to tighten the lug nuts.
9. Test Drive and Final Check:
- Test drive: Take your vehicle for a short test drive to ensure the new bearing is working properly.
- Check for noises: Listen for any unusual noises or vibrations.
- Check for leaks: Check for any fluid leaks around the bearing.
Final Thoughts: Beyond the Repair
Replacing a rear wheel bearing on a Chevy Equinox is a fairly straightforward process that can save you money compared to having it done at a shop. However, it’s important to follow the steps carefully and use the correct tools. If you’re not comfortable with this type of repair, it’s always best to seek professional assistance.
By understanding the importance of rear wheel bearings, gathering the necessary tools, and following the step-by-step guide, you can confidently tackle this repair and keep your Chevy Equinox running smoothly.
What People Want to Know
1. How often should I replace my rear wheel bearings?
The lifespan of rear wheel bearings can vary depending on factors like driving conditions, vehicle weight, and maintenance. However, they typically last between 50,000 and 100,000 miles. If you notice any of the symptoms mentioned earlier, it’s time to inspect the bearings.
2. Can I replace just one rear wheel bearing?
While it’s possible to replace just one bearing, it’s generally recommended to replace both rear wheel bearings at the same time. This ensures that both bearings are in good condition and helps to prevent premature wear on the new bearing.
3. What are the signs of a bad rear wheel bearing?
The most common signs of a bad rear wheel bearing are:
- Rumbling noise, especially when turning or driving at higher speeds.
- Vibrations in the steering wheel or entire vehicle.
- Uneven tire wear.
- Loose or wobbly wheels.
4. Can I drive my Chevy Equinox with a bad rear wheel bearing?
It’s not recommended to drive your Chevy Equinox with a bad rear wheel bearing. A failing bearing can cause further damage to the hub, axle, and other components. It can also lead to a loss of control and a potential accident.
5. How much does it cost to replace a rear wheel bearing on a Chevy Equinox?
The cost of replacing a rear wheel bearing on a Chevy Equinox can vary depending on the labor costs in your area and the specific bearing you need. However, you can expect to pay anywhere from $200 to $500 for parts and labor. Replacing the bearings yourself can save you a significant amount of money.