Revolutionize Your Ride: Learn How to Remove Steering Column 1990 Jeep Cherokee

Are you ready to tackle a challenging but rewarding Jeep Cherokee project? Removing the steering column on your 1990 Jeep Cherokee might seem daunting, but with the right guidance and a bit of patience, it’s achievable. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the process, providing detailed instructions and helpful tips to ensure a successful outcome.

Essential Tools and Safety Precautions

Before embarking on this journey, gather the necessary tools and prioritize safety. Here’s a checklist to ensure a smooth and safe experience:

• Tools:
• Socket wrench set (including 1/2″, 3/8″, and 1/4″ drive)
• Torque wrench
• Ratchet wrench
• Screwdriver set (Phillips and flathead)
• Pliers
• Wrench set
• Safety glasses
• Work gloves
• Floor jack and jack stands
• Safety Precautions:
• Always disconnect the battery before working on any electrical components.
• Wear safety glasses to protect your eyes from flying debris.
• Use work gloves for protection and a firm grip.
• Ensure the vehicle is securely supported on jack stands.
• Never work under a vehicle that is not properly supported.

Disconnecting the Battery and Steering Wheel

Start by disconnecting the battery to prevent any electrical hazards.

1. Battery Disconnect: Locate the battery in the engine compartment and disconnect the negative terminal first (the black cable). Then, disconnect the positive terminal (the red cable).
2. Steering Wheel Removal:

• Locate the steering wheel nut behind the steering wheel.
• Use a socket wrench to loosen and remove the steering wheel nut.
• Carefully pull the steering wheel straight off the steering column shaft.
• Store the steering wheel in a safe place to prevent damage.

Removing the Steering Column Cover and Bezel

Next, remove the steering column cover and bezel to access the steering column components.

1. Steering Column Cover: Locate the clips holding the steering column cover in place. Use a flathead screwdriver to gently pry off the cover.
2. Steering Column Bezel: The bezel is typically held in place by screws. Use a screwdriver to remove the screws and carefully detach the bezel.

Disconnecting the Steering Column Components

Before removing the steering column itself, disconnect the essential components connected to it.

1. Steering Column Switch Assembly: The switch assembly controls various functions such as turn signals, headlights, and windshield wipers.

• Locate the connector for the switch assembly.
• Carefully disconnect the connector by pushing the release tab and pulling the connector apart.

2. Steering Column Electrical Connectors: Identify and disconnect any other electrical connectors attached to the steering column, such as the ignition switch connector, the horn connector, and the cruise control connector.
3. Steering Column Shaft: The steering column shaft connects the steering wheel to the steering gear.

• Look for the bolts securing the steering column shaft to the steering gear.
• Use a socket wrench to loosen and remove the bolts.

Removing the Steering Column from the Vehicle

Now, you’re ready to remove the steering column from the Jeep Cherokee.

1. Support the Steering Column: Use a jack stand to support the steering column from underneath the vehicle to prevent it from falling.
2. Remove the Steering Column Mount Bolts: Locate the bolts securing the steering column to the firewall.

• Use a socket wrench to loosen and remove the bolts.

3. Lower the Steering Column: Carefully lower the steering column from the vehicle, ensuring it’s supported by the jack stand.

Reinstalling the Steering Column

Reinstalling the steering column is the reverse process of removal.

1. Align the Steering Column: Carefully align the steering column with the steering gear and the firewall.
2. Secure the Steering Column Mount Bolts: Replace the bolts securing the steering column to the firewall and tighten them securely.
3. Reconnect the Steering Column Components: Reconnect the steering column shaft, electrical connectors, and switch assembly.
4. Reinstall the Steering Wheel: Align the steering wheel with the steering column shaft and tighten the nut.
5. Reinstall the Bezel and Cover: Replace the steering column bezel and cover, securing them with screws or clips.

Final Steps and Tips

Once the steering column is reinstalled, reconnect the battery and test all the steering-related functions to ensure everything is working properly.

• Double-check all connections: Ensure all electrical connectors and bolts are securely fastened.
• Test the steering: Turn the steering wheel from lock to lock to check for smooth operation and any binding.
• Test the switch assembly: Verify that all the switches on the steering column are working correctly.

FAQs

Q: What are the common reasons for needing to remove the steering column on a 1990 Jeep Cherokee?

A: Common reasons include replacing the steering column, repairing the ignition switch, replacing the steering wheel, or performing other repairs or modifications that require access to the steering column.

Q: Is it possible to remove the steering column without disconnecting the battery?

A: It is strongly recommended to disconnect the battery before working on any electrical components, including the steering column, to prevent electrical shocks and potential damage to the vehicle.

Q: What are some tips for making the removal and reinstallation process easier?

A: Use a shop manual or online resources for detailed instructions and diagrams. Take pictures of each step to help with reassembly. Be patient and take your time, especially when disconnecting and reconnecting electrical components.

Q: Can I replace the steering column with a different one?

A: It is possible to replace the steering column with a different one, but it’s essential to ensure compatibility with your Jeep Cherokee model year and any specific features or options.

Q: What are some common problems that can occur when removing or reinstalling the steering column?

A: Common problems include difficulty removing the steering wheel nut, damaged electrical connectors, difficulty aligning the steering column, and improperly tightened bolts.

Final Thoughts: A Triumph of DIY Skills

Removing the steering column on your 1990 Jeep Cherokee can be a challenging but rewarding project. By following these steps and taking the necessary precautions, you can successfully complete this task and enhance your Jeep’s performance or address any necessary repairs. Remember, patience, care, and a little bit of mechanical know-how are your best allies in this endeavor.