Highlights
- This guide will walk you through the process of removing the brake drum, from start to finish, ensuring a smooth and successful operation.
- Gently tap the brake drum with a hammer to loosen it from the axle.
- If the brake drum is stuck, you may need to use a brake drum wrench.
Replacing brake drums on your Ford Fiesta can be a daunting task, especially if you’re unfamiliar with car maintenance. But with the right tools and a little patience, you can tackle this job yourself and save a significant amount of money. This guide will walk you through the process of removing the brake drum, from start to finish, ensuring a smooth and successful operation.
Why You Might Need to Remove Your Ford Fiesta Brake Drum
Before we dive into the removal process, let’s understand why you might need to remove your Ford Fiesta brake drum. Here are some common reasons:
- Brake pad replacement: When your brake pads wear down, you’ll need to replace them. The brake drum needs to be removed to access the pads.
- Brake drum inspection: If you suspect a problem with your brake drum, such as warping or cracks, you’ll need to remove it for inspection.
- Brake drum replacement: If your brake drum is damaged or worn out, you’ll need to replace it entirely.
Gathering the Necessary Tools
Before you begin, make sure you have all the necessary tools:
- Jack and jack stands: To safely lift the car and support it.
- Lug wrench: To loosen the lug nuts.
- Wheel chocks: To prevent the car from rolling.
- Brake drum wrench: To remove the brake drum.
- Hammer: To help loosen the brake drum if it’s stuck.
- Socket wrench set: To remove the brake drum retaining bolts.
- Wrench: To loosen the parking brake cable.
- Safety glasses: To protect your eyes from flying debris.
- Gloves: To protect your hands from grease and dirt.
Preparing Your Ford Fiesta for Brake Drum Removal
1. Park the car on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
2. Chock the front wheels to prevent the car from rolling.
3. Loosen the lug nuts on the wheel you’ll be working on.
4. Raise the car using the jack and place jack stands under the frame to support the vehicle. **Ensure the car is securely supported before proceeding.**
Removing the Brake Drum
1. Locate the parking brake cable connected to the brake drum.
2. Use a wrench to loosen the parking brake cable adjustment nut. This will release the tension on the cable.
3. Remove the wheel by taking off the lug nuts.
4. Identify the brake drum retaining bolts. These bolts are typically located around the circumference of the brake drum.
5. Use a socket wrench to remove the retaining bolts.
6. Gently tap the brake drum with a hammer to loosen it from the axle. If the brake drum is stuck, you may need to use a brake drum wrench.
7. Carefully pull the brake drum off the axle.
Inspecting and Replacing the Brake Drum
Once the brake drum is removed, you can inspect it for damage or wear. If you need to replace it, follow these steps:
1. Clean the brake drum mounting surface on the axle.
2. Install the new brake drum onto the axle.
3. Secure the brake drum with the retaining bolts.
4. Tighten the bolts to the specified torque.
5. Reinstall the wheel and tighten the lug nuts.
6. Lower the car using the jack.
7. Remove the jack stands.
8. Adjust the parking brake cable to ensure the parking brake is working properly.
Reassembling the Brake System
1. Reinstall the brake pads if necessary.
2. Lubricate the brake drum and axle with a thin layer of brake grease.
3. Tighten the lug nuts to the specified torque.
4. Test the brakes by gently pressing the brake pedal.
Final Thoughts: A Safe and Successful Brake Drum Removal
By following these steps, you can safely and effectively remove the brake drum on your Ford Fiesta. Remember to always prioritize safety and use the appropriate tools. If you’re unsure about any aspect of the process, it’s always best to consult a professional mechanic.
Popular Questions
1. How often should I replace my brake drums?
Brake drums typically last for around 50,000 to 70,000 miles, but this can vary depending on driving habits and conditions. If you notice any signs of wear, such as grooves or cracks, it’s time to replace them.
2. Can I use a hammer to remove the brake drum?
While a gentle tap with a hammer can help loosen a stuck brake drum, excessive force can damage the drum or axle. Use caution and only tap lightly.
3. What should I do if the brake drum is stuck?
If the brake drum is stuck, you may need to use a brake drum wrench or a specialized tool to remove it. If you’re unable to remove it yourself, consult a professional mechanic.
4. Should I replace the brake pads when replacing the brake drum?
It’s generally a good idea to replace the brake pads at the same time as the brake drum, as they will likely be worn down as well.
5. How do I know if my parking brake is working properly after replacing the brake drum?
After replacing the brake drum, test the parking brake by engaging it and attempting to move the car. If the car rolls, adjust the parking brake cable until it holds the car in place.