Main points
- The lever should have a distinct gate or notch for reverse, often marked with an “R” or a symbol.
- The reverse gear in a manual transmission is designed to operate differently from forward gears.
- This is because the reverse gear has a different gear ratio, which can make it feel like the engine is struggling.
The Subaru WRX is a popular performance car known for its handling and power. But even with its sporty nature, putting it in reverse can be a bit tricky for some drivers. This guide will walk you through the steps on how to put your Subaru WRX in reverse safely and efficiently.
Understanding the WRX Transmission
The Subaru WRX comes standard with a 6-speed manual transmission. This means you’ll need to use the clutch and shift lever to engage reverse gear. While some models offer an automatic option, this guide focuses on the manual transmission.
The Importance of the Clutch
The clutch is the key to smoothly shifting into reverse. It disconnects the engine from the transmission, allowing you to change gears without grinding or damaging the transmission.
Step-by-Step Guide to Putting Your Subaru WRX in Reverse
1. Come to a Complete Stop: Ensure your Subaru WRX is completely stopped before attempting to shift into reverse. This is crucial for safety and prevents damage to the transmission.
2. Apply the Parking Brake: Engage the parking brake to prevent the car from rolling while you shift. This is an extra safety measure, especially when on an incline.
3. Depress the Clutch: Fully depress the clutch pedal. This disengages the engine from the transmission, allowing you to shift gears freely.
4. Shift to Neutral: Move the shift lever into the neutral position. This ensures the transmission is not engaged in any gear before shifting into reverse.
5. Shift to Reverse: Carefully move the shift lever to the reverse gear position. The lever should have a distinct gate or notch for reverse, often marked with an “R” or a symbol.
6. Slowly Release the Clutch: Slowly release the clutch pedal while gently applying the gas. This prevents the car from lurching or stalling. Be mindful of your surroundings and adjust the gas pedal as needed.
Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
1. Shifting Without Depressing the Clutch: This is a major mistake that can lead to grinding and transmission damage. Always depress the clutch fully before shifting into reverse.
2. Not Engaging the Parking Brake: While not always necessary, engaging the parking brake is a good safety practice, especially when on an incline. It prevents the car from rolling while you shift.
3. Releasing the Clutch Too Quickly: Releasing the clutch too quickly can cause the car to lurch forward or stall. Release the clutch smoothly and gradually while applying the gas.
Additional Tips for Smooth Shifting
- Practice Makes Perfect: The more you practice, the smoother you’ll become at shifting into reverse. Take some time in a safe, empty parking lot to get comfortable with the process.
- Use Your Mirrors and Blind Spots: Always check your mirrors and blind spots before reversing to ensure there are no obstacles or pedestrians in your path.
- Listen to Your Transmission: Pay attention to the sounds your transmission makes while shifting. If you hear grinding or other unusual noises, stop immediately and have your vehicle inspected.
Why Reverse Gear Can Be Tricky
The reverse gear in a manual transmission is designed to operate differently from forward gears. It’s often a bit more challenging to engage smoothly, especially for new drivers. This is because the reverse gear has a different gear ratio, which can make it feel like the engine is struggling.
Mastering the Reverse Gear: A Confidence Booster
Once you’ve mastered the art of putting your Subaru WRX in reverse, you’ll feel more confident and in control behind the wheel. It’s a crucial skill for any manual transmission driver, and it’s essential for navigating tight spaces and parking situations.
Beyond the Basics: Additional Considerations
- Hill Starts: When starting on an incline, use the parking brake to prevent the car from rolling backward. Slowly release the clutch while applying the gas to move forward.
- The “Clutch Bite Point”: The clutch bite point is the point where the clutch starts to engage. Learn to identify this point to make smoother shifts into reverse.
- Get Professional Help: If you’re struggling to put your Subaru WRX in reverse, don’t hesitate to seek professional help. A mechanic can inspect your vehicle and help identify any potential issues.
What You Need to Know
Q: My Subaru WRX makes a grinding noise when I try to shift into reverse. What should I do?
A: If you hear a grinding noise, stop immediately and have your vehicle inspected by a mechanic. This could indicate a problem with the transmission, clutch, or other components.
Q: Is it okay to shift into reverse while the car is moving?
A: No, it’s never safe to shift into reverse while the car is moving. This can cause serious damage to the transmission and other components.
Q: Is there a way to make shifting into reverse easier?
A: Yes, practicing and getting familiar with the clutch bite point can make shifting into reverse smoother. Also, avoid shifting into reverse too quickly or aggressively.
Q: How do I know if I’m shifting into reverse correctly?
A: You should hear a distinct “click” or “thunk” as the shift lever engages into reverse. The car should also move backward smoothly when you release the clutch.
Q: Is there a difference between shifting into reverse on a manual and an automatic transmission?
A: Yes, automatic transmissions have a separate lever or button for reverse, while manual transmissions require you to shift the lever into the reverse gear position. Automatic transmissions handle the clutch engagement automatically, while manual transmissions require the driver to depress and release the clutch.