Key points
- Lowering your car is a popular modification among car enthusiasts, offering a range of benefits like improved handling, a sportier look, and a lower center of gravity.
- A higher spring rate will provide a stiffer ride, while a lower rate will offer a more comfortable ride.
- Use a breaker bar to loosen the lug nuts on the wheels you’ll be working on.
Lowering your car is a popular modification among car enthusiasts, offering a range of benefits like improved handling, a sportier look, and a lower center of gravity. The most common method for achieving this is by replacing your factory coil springs with shorter ones. This guide will walk you through the process of how to lower coil spring, covering everything from choosing the right parts to safely installing them.
Understanding Coil Springs and Lowering
Coil springs are essential components in your car’s suspension system, providing support and absorbing shock from bumps and uneven roads. Lowering springs are designed to be shorter than stock springs, resulting in a lower ride height. But it’s crucial to understand the implications of lowering your car:
- Ride Quality: Lowering can make your ride harsher, especially over rough terrain.
- Ground Clearance: You’ll have less ground clearance, potentially scraping on speed bumps or uneven surfaces.
- Handling: Lowering can improve handling, but it’s essential to maintain proper alignment to prevent tire wear or handling problems.
- Suspension Geometry: Lowering can affect your suspension geometry, potentially leading to premature wear on other suspension components.
Choosing the Right Lowering Springs
The first step is selecting the right lowering springs for your car. Consider the following factors:
- Vehicle Model and Year: Springs are specifically designed for different car models.
- Desired Drop Height: Determine how much you want to lower your car. Lowering options typically range from 1 to 3 inches.
- Spring Rate: A higher spring rate will provide a stiffer ride, while a lower rate will offer a more comfortable ride.
- Brand Reputation: Choose a reputable brand known for quality and reliability.
Tools and Materials
Before you begin, gather the necessary tools and materials:
- Jack and Jack Stands
- Torque Wrench
- Socket Set
- Wrench Set
- Pry Bar
- Grease
- New Lowering Springs
- Optional: Spring Compressor
Lowering Coil Spring: A Step-by-Step Guide
1. Prepare Your Vehicle
- Park your car on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
- Chock the rear wheels to prevent the car from rolling.
2. Loosen Lug Nuts
- Use a breaker bar to loosen the lug nuts on the wheels you’ll be working on.
3. Raise the Vehicle
- Place the jack under the vehicle’s designated jacking points, which are usually located on the frame rails or control arms.
- Raise the vehicle until the tire is off the ground.
4. Remove the Wheel
- Once the tire is off the ground, remove the lug nuts completely and take off the wheel.
5. Remove the Old Springs
- Locate the coil spring on the suspension strut or control arm.
- Depending on your vehicle, you may need to loosen or remove the strut mount bolts.
- Use a spring compressor (if necessary) to compress the old spring and release tension.
- Remove the old spring from the suspension.
6. Install the New Springs
- Carefully install the new lowering springs into the suspension, ensuring they are properly seated.
- If you used a spring compressor, release it slowly and carefully.
- If you removed the strut mount bolts, re-install them and torque them to the manufacturer’s specifications.
7. Reassemble the Suspension
- Reinstall the wheel, tighten the lug nuts to the proper torque.
- Lower the vehicle to the ground.
8. Repeat the Process
- Repeat steps 1-7 for the other side of the vehicle.
9. Get an Alignment
- After installing the new springs, it’s essential to get your car’s alignment checked. Lowering can affect the alignment, leading to uneven tire wear and handling issues.
Important Safety Considerations
- Always work on a level surface.
- Use jack stands to support the vehicle securely.
- Never work under a vehicle supported only by a jack.
- Use a spring compressor with caution and follow the manufacturer’s instructions.
- Wear safety glasses and gloves.
Tips for a Smooth Lowering Experience
- Research: Before you begin, research your specific vehicle model and gather information about the best lowering springs and installation techniques.
- Professional Assistance: If you’re unsure about any part of the process, consider seeking professional help from a qualified mechanic.
- Proper Tools: Invest in quality tools, including a torque wrench, to ensure proper installation and safety.
- Test Drive: After lowering your car, take it for a test drive and ensure everything is operating correctly.
Beyond Lowering Springs: Other Options for Lowering Your Ride
While lowering springs are the most common method, other options exist:
- Coilovers: Coilovers offer adjustable ride height and spring rates, providing more customization.
- Lowering Kits: Some manufacturers offer complete lowering kits that include springs, shocks, and other components designed to work together.
- Air Suspension: Air suspension systems allow for adjustable ride height and the ability to raise the car for increased ground clearance when needed.
The Takeaway: A Lowered Ride with Confidence
Lowering your car can significantly enhance its appearance and handling. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can safely and successfully lower your coil springs. Remember to prioritize safety, use proper tools, and get a professional alignment after installation. Enjoy your lowered ride with confidence!
Questions You May Have
1. Can I lower my car without using a spring compressor?
While possible in some cases, it is generally not recommended. Spring compressors are designed to safely compress the springs, preventing them from suddenly releasing and causing injury.
2. How much does it cost to lower my car?
The cost of lowering your car can vary depending on the type of lowering springs, the labor involved, and any additional components you choose to install.
3. Will lowering my car affect my warranty?
Lowering your car may void your vehicle’s warranty, especially if it affects the performance or safety of the vehicle.
4. What are the downsides to lowering my car?
Lowering your car can lead to a harsher ride, reduced ground clearance, and potential damage to suspension components.
5. How often should I get my car’s alignment checked after lowering?
It’s recommended to get your car’s alignment checked immediately after lowering and then every 6 months or 5,000 miles to ensure proper handling and tire wear.