What to know
- Are you tired of your vehicle scraping its underbelly on uneven roads or feeling like you’re driving a low-slung sports car on a dirt track.
- This system, commonly found in trucks, SUVs, and older vehicles, uses a series of steel leaves stacked on top of each other to support the weight of the vehicle.
- Use a breaker bar and wrench to loosen the U-bolts that hold the leaf springs to the axle.
Are you tired of your vehicle scraping its underbelly on uneven roads or feeling like you’re driving a low-slung sports car on a dirt track? A lifted suspension can be the answer to your off-road woes, providing increased ground clearance and a more confident driving experience. But for vehicles equipped with leaf spring suspension, the process can seem daunting. Fear not! This comprehensive guide will walk you through the intricacies of how to lift leaf spring suspension, equipping you with the knowledge and confidence to tackle this project yourself.
Understanding Leaf Spring Suspension
Before diving into the specifics of lifting, it’s crucial to grasp the basics of leaf spring suspension. This system, commonly found in trucks, SUVs, and older vehicles, uses a series of steel leaves stacked on top of each other to support the weight of the vehicle. These leaves are connected to the frame by shackles and U-bolts, allowing for articulation and spring action.
Why Lift Your Leaf Spring Suspension?
There are numerous reasons why you might want to lift your leaf spring suspension:
- Increased Ground Clearance: A lifted suspension provides more space between your vehicle’s undercarriage and the ground, allowing you to navigate rough terrain, deep snow, and obstacles with ease.
- Improved Off-Road Performance: With increased ground clearance, your vehicle will experience less body roll and have better traction, making it more capable off-road.
- Enhanced Appearance: A lifted suspension can give your vehicle a more aggressive and rugged look.
- Larger Tires: Lifting your suspension allows you to fit larger tires, providing greater ground clearance, improved traction, and a more aggressive stance.
Choosing the Right Lift Kit
The first step in lifting your leaf spring suspension is selecting the appropriate lift kit. Lift kits come in various heights, from a modest 2 inches to a substantial 6 inches or more. Consider the following factors when making your choice:
- Desired Lift Height: Determine the amount of lift you need based on your intended use and personal preference.
- Vehicle Type and Model: Different lift kits are designed for specific vehicle types and models. Make sure to choose a kit compatible with your vehicle.
- Budget: Lift kits vary in price depending on the brand, components, and lift height.
Essential Tools and Materials
To successfully lift your leaf spring suspension, you’ll need the following tools and materials:
- Lift kit: This includes the new leaf springs, shackles, U-bolts, and any other necessary components.
- Jack and jack stands: These are essential for safely lifting and supporting your vehicle.
- Torque wrench: This ensures that all bolts are tightened to the correct specifications.
- Wrench set: A variety of wrenches will be needed to loosen and tighten bolts.
- Hammer: This can be used to help loosen stubborn bolts.
- Breaker bar: This provides extra leverage for loosening tight bolts.
- Safety glasses: Protect your eyes from debris.
- Gloves: Protect your hands from dirt and grease.
- Grease: Apply grease to the new shackles and U-bolts to prevent rust and corrosion.
Lifting the Suspension: A Step-by-Step Guide
Now that you have your tools and materials, it’s time to lift your leaf spring suspension. Follow these steps carefully:
1. Prepare Your Vehicle: Park your vehicle on a level surface and engage the parking brake. Chock the rear wheels to prevent the vehicle from rolling.
2. Loosen the U-bolts: Use a breaker bar and wrench to loosen the U-bolts that hold the leaf springs to the axle.
3. Jack Up the Axle: Place jack stands under the axle, ensuring they are securely positioned.
4. Remove the Old Leaf Springs: Carefully remove the old leaf springs from the axle.
5. Install the New Leaf Springs: Install the new leaf springs onto the axle, ensuring they are properly aligned.
6. Tighten the U-bolts: Tighten the U-bolts to the specified torque using a torque wrench.
7. Install the New Shackles (if applicable): If your lift kit includes new shackles, install them according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
8. Lower the Axle: Lower the axle onto the jack stands.
9. Lower the Vehicle: Carefully lower the vehicle to the ground.
10. Check for Alignment: Once the vehicle is on the ground, check the alignment of the wheels and tires. You may need to have the vehicle professionally aligned after lifting.
Post-Lift Adjustments and Considerations
After successfully lifting your suspension, there are a few adjustments and considerations to keep in mind:
- Wheel Alignment: As mentioned earlier, it’s essential to have your vehicle professionally aligned after lifting. This ensures proper tire wear and safe handling.
- Brake Lines: If you’ve lifted your vehicle significantly, you may need to lengthen your brake lines to prevent them from becoming too taut.
- Driveshaft Angles: A lifted suspension can affect the angles of your driveshafts. If the angles become too extreme, you may experience vibrations or other drivetrain issues. Consider installing a driveshaft spacer if necessary.
- Steering Geometry: A lifted suspension can also affect the steering geometry of your vehicle. You may need to adjust the steering linkage to ensure proper alignment and handling.
The Final Touch: Enjoying Your Lift
Congratulations! You’ve successfully lifted your leaf spring suspension. Now you can enjoy the benefits of increased ground clearance, improved off-road performance, and a more aggressive look.
Questions We Hear a Lot
Q: What is the average cost of a leaf spring lift kit?
A: The cost of a leaf spring lift kit can vary depending on the brand, lift height, and components. However, you can expect to pay anywhere from $500 to $2000 for a quality kit.
Q: Can I lift my leaf spring suspension myself?
A: While it is possible to lift your leaf spring suspension yourself, it’s a challenging project that requires mechanical skills and experience. If you’re not comfortable working on your vehicle, it’s best to have a professional mechanic do it for you.
Q: What are the potential downsides of lifting my suspension?
A: Lifting your suspension can affect the ride quality, handling, and fuel economy of your vehicle. You may also experience increased wear and tear on your suspension components.
Q: How often should I check my leaf spring suspension after lifting?
A: It’s a good idea to inspect your leaf spring suspension regularly, especially after lifting. Check for signs of wear and tear, such as loose U-bolts, worn shackles, or cracked leaf springs.
Q: What are some popular brands of leaf spring lift kits?
A: Some popular brands of leaf spring lift kits include Rough Country, Skyjacker, and TeraFlex. These brands offer a wide range of kits to fit various vehicle types and models.