Say Goodbye to Dirty Power Steering Pump Reservoirs: How to Clean Power Steering Pump Reservoir

Your car’s power steering system is crucial for smooth and safe driving. A vital component of this system is the power steering pump reservoir, which houses the fluid that lubricates and cools the pump. Over time, this fluid can become contaminated with debris, dirt, and even metal shavings, leading to reduced performance and potential damage to the pump. This blog post will guide you on how to clean your power steering pump reservoir, ensuring optimal performance for your vehicle.

Why Clean Your Power Steering Pump Reservoir?

A clean power steering pump reservoir is essential for several reasons:

• Improved Steering Performance: Contaminated fluid can cause sluggish steering, making it difficult to maneuver your car, especially at low speeds.
• Extended Pump Life: Clean fluid reduces wear and tear on the pump, extending its lifespan and preventing costly repairs.
• Reduced Noise and Vibration: Dirty fluid can cause excessive noise and vibration from the power steering system.
• Preventing System Failure: Neglecting to clean the reservoir can lead to pump failure, requiring a costly replacement.

Gathering the Necessary Tools and Materials

Before we dive into the cleaning process, make sure you have the following tools and materials:

• Power Steering Fluid: Use the specific type of fluid recommended for your vehicle. Consult your owner’s manual or a trusted mechanic for the correct type.
• Clean Rags: You’ll need these to wipe away spills and clean the reservoir.
• Funnel: This will help you safely pour the new fluid into the reservoir.
• Protective Gloves: These will protect your hands from the power steering fluid.
• Safety Glasses: Always wear eye protection when working with fluids.
• Container: This will be used to catch the old fluid for proper disposal.
• Screwdriver: You might need a screwdriver to remove the reservoir cap if it’s stubborn.

The Step-by-Step Cleaning Process

Now that you have all the necessary tools and materials, let’s get started with the cleaning process:

1. Park Your Vehicle on a Level Surface: Ensure your car is parked on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
2. Locate the Power Steering Pump Reservoir: The reservoir is usually located near the engine, often with a dipstick or a cap with a power steering symbol.
3. Prepare for Fluid Removal: Place the container underneath the reservoir to catch the old fluid.
4. Remove the Reservoir Cap: Carefully remove the reservoir cap.
5. Drain the Old Fluid: Allow the old fluid to drain into the container. You might need to slightly tilt the reservoir to encourage complete drainage.
6. Inspect the Reservoir: Once the fluid is drained, visually inspect the reservoir for any debris or sediment. Use a clean rag to remove any visible contaminants.
7. Clean the Reservoir: Using a clean rag, wipe the inside of the reservoir to remove any remaining residue. You can also use a small brush to reach hard-to-access areas.
8. Refill with New Fluid: Using the funnel, carefully pour the new power steering fluid into the reservoir. Avoid overfilling the reservoir.
9. Start the Engine: Start the engine and turn the steering wheel from lock to lock a few times. This will circulate the new fluid throughout the system.
10. Check Fluid Level: With the engine running, check the fluid level in the reservoir and add more fluid if needed.
11. Replace the Cap: Securely tighten the reservoir cap.

Important Tips for Power Steering Pump Reservoir Cleaning

• Wear Protective Gear: Always wear protective gloves and safety glasses during the cleaning process.
• Use the Correct Fluid: Use the specific type of power steering fluid recommended for your vehicle.
• Avoid Overfilling: Overfilling the reservoir can cause damage to the pump.
• Dispose of Old Fluid Properly: Dispose of the old fluid responsibly. Check with your local waste disposal facility for proper disposal guidelines.

Beyond Cleaning: Maintaining Your Power Steering System

Cleaning the reservoir is an important step in maintaining your power steering system. Here are some additional tips for optimal performance:

• Regular Fluid Checks: Check the fluid level in the reservoir regularly, at least once a month.
• Fluid Replacement: Replace the power steering fluid every two to three years, or as recommended by your vehicle’s manufacturer.
• Listen for Unusual Sounds: Be aware of any unusual noises coming from the power steering system, such as groaning, whining, or grinding. If you hear any unusual sounds, have your vehicle inspected by a mechanic.

Steering Clear of Trouble: The Power Steering Pump Reservoir’s Role

The power steering pump reservoir is an often overlooked component of your vehicle, but its role is crucial for smooth and safe driving. By understanding the importance of cleaning and maintaining the reservoir, you can ensure optimal performance and extend the life of your power steering system.

Questions We Hear a Lot

Q1: How often should I clean my power steering pump reservoir?

A1: It’s recommended to clean the power steering pump reservoir every two to three years, or more frequently if you notice signs of contamination, such as discolored fluid, debris, or a decrease in steering performance.

Q2: Can I use any type of power steering fluid?

A2: No, it’s crucial to use the specific type of power steering fluid recommended for your vehicle. Using the wrong fluid can damage the pump and other components of the power steering system.

Q3: What happens if I don’t clean my power steering pump reservoir?

A3: Failing to clean the reservoir can lead to contaminated fluid, which can cause sluggish steering, excessive noise, pump wear, and even pump failure.

Q4: What are some signs that my power steering pump reservoir needs cleaning?

A4: Some signs that your reservoir needs cleaning include discolored fluid, visible debris, a decrease in steering performance, unusual noises from the steering system, or a burning smell.

Q5: Can I clean my power steering pump reservoir myself?

A5: Yes, cleaning the reservoir is a relatively simple task that you can do yourself. However, if you are uncomfortable performing this task, it’s best to consult a qualified mechanic.