Overview
- The transmission is a vital part of your Subaru Forester, responsible for smoothly transferring power from the engine to the wheels.
- While Subaru recommends checking the transmission fluid every 30,000 miles, it’s a good idea to check it at least once a year, especially if you frequently tow heavy loads or drive in extreme conditions.
- While a fluid flush may seem like a more thorough cleaning, it can sometimes be harsh on the transmission, especially in older vehicles.
The transmission is a vital part of your Subaru Forester, responsible for smoothly transferring power from the engine to the wheels. Keeping the transmission fluid clean and at the proper level is crucial for its longevity and performance. This guide will walk you through the process of checking the transmission fluid in your 2014 Subaru Forester, ensuring you can maintain your vehicle’s health.
Why Check Transmission Fluid?
Transmission fluid serves several important functions:
- Lubrication: It reduces friction between moving parts within the transmission, preventing wear and tear.
- Cooling: It absorbs heat generated by the transmission, preventing overheating.
- Cleaning: It helps remove debris and contaminants, keeping the transmission operating smoothly.
Over time, transmission fluid degrades and loses its effectiveness. This can lead to:
- Rough shifting: The transmission may struggle to shift gears smoothly.
- Slipping: The transmission may slip or fail to engage properly.
- Transmission failure: In severe cases, neglecting transmission fluid can lead to complete transmission failure.
Preparation for Checking Transmission Fluid
Before you begin, ensure you have the following:
- Clean rags: To wipe away any spills.
- Gloves: To protect your hands from dirty fluid.
- A flat, level surface: To ensure an accurate reading.
- A dipstick: The transmission dipstick is located near the engine, usually marked with a “T” or “Trans”.
How to Check Transmission Fluid in a 2014 Subaru Forester
Follow these steps to check the transmission fluid level in your 2014 Subaru Forester:
1. Warm up the engine: Start the engine and let it run for about 10 minutes. This ensures the transmission fluid is warmed up and at its proper operating temperature.
2. Park on a level surface: Ensure the vehicle is parked on a flat surface to get an accurate reading.
3. Engage the parking brake: Apply the parking brake to prevent the vehicle from rolling.
4. Locate the dipstick: The transmission dipstick is usually located near the engine, often marked with a “T” or “Trans”. If you’re unsure, consult your owner’s manual.
5. Pull out the dipstick: Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean with a rag.
6. Reinsert the dipstick: Fully insert the dipstick back into the tube.
7. Remove the dipstick again: Pull the dipstick out again and check the fluid level.
8. Check the fluid level: The fluid level should be between the “Full” and “Low” marks on the dipstick.
9. Add fluid if needed: If the fluid level is below the “Full” mark, add transmission fluid until it reaches the correct level.
10. Check the fluid color: Transmission fluid should be a reddish-brown color. If it is black or burnt, it may need to be replaced.
What to Do if the Fluid is Low or Contaminated
If you find that the transmission fluid is low or contaminated, you should have it checked by a qualified mechanic. They can determine if a fluid change or transmission repair is necessary.
How Often Should You Check Transmission Fluid?
While Subaru recommends checking the transmission fluid every 30,000 miles, it’s a good idea to check it at least once a year, especially if you frequently tow heavy loads or drive in extreme conditions.
Tips for Maintaining Transmission Fluid
- Regular fluid changes: Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for transmission fluid changes.
- Use the correct fluid: Use the type of transmission fluid specified in your owner’s manual.
- Avoid harsh driving: Aggressive driving and frequent hard acceleration can put extra stress on the transmission and lead to fluid degradation.
- Check for leaks: Regularly inspect the transmission for any leaks.
Understanding Transmission Fluid Change Intervals
The frequency of transmission fluid changes depends on several factors, including:
- Driving conditions: Frequent stop-and-go traffic, towing heavy loads, and driving in extreme temperatures can accelerate fluid degradation.
- Vehicle age: Older vehicles may require more frequent fluid changes.
- Fluid type: Synthetic transmission fluid typically lasts longer than conventional fluid.
Transmission Fluid Change vs. Flush
There are two common methods for changing transmission fluid:
- Fluid change: This involves draining and replacing a portion of the fluid.
- Fluid flush: This involves completely removing all the old fluid and replacing it with new fluid.
While a fluid flush may seem like a more thorough cleaning, it can sometimes be harsh on the transmission, especially in older vehicles. Consult your owner’s manual or a qualified mechanic to determine the best method for your vehicle.
The Importance of Maintaining Transmission Health
Regularly checking and maintaining the transmission fluid in your 2014 Subaru Forester is essential for ensuring smooth shifting and preventing premature transmission failure. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can help keep your vehicle running smoothly and reliably for years to come.
Beyond the Dipstick: Taking Care of Your Transmission
While checking the transmission fluid is a crucial step in maintaining your Subaru Forester’s health, it’s only part of the picture. Here are some additional tips for keeping your transmission in top shape:
- Avoid harsh driving: Sudden acceleration and braking put extra stress on the transmission. Drive smoothly and anticipate traffic to minimize wear and tear.
- Regular maintenance: Follow the manufacturer’s recommended maintenance schedule for transmission fluid changes and other services.
- Listen to your vehicle: Pay attention to any unusual noises or shifting problems. These could be early signs of transmission issues that need attention.
The Final Word: Your Transmission’s Well-Being
By understanding the importance of transmission fluid and following the steps outlined in this guide, you can ensure your 2014 Subaru Forester‘s transmission remains healthy and performs at its best. Remember, regular maintenance is key to a long and trouble-free driving experience.
Answers to Your Questions
Q: What type of transmission fluid does my 2014 Subaru Forester need?
A: Your 2014 Subaru Forester requires Subaru Genuine ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid). It’s essential to use the correct type of fluid, as using the wrong fluid can damage your transmission.
Q: How often should I change the transmission fluid?
A: Subaru recommends changing the transmission fluid every 30,000 miles or every 2 years, whichever comes first. However, it’s a good idea to check the fluid level and condition more frequently, especially if you drive in extreme conditions or tow heavy loads.
Q: What if my transmission fluid is black or burnt?
A: If your transmission fluid is black or burnt, it indicates that it’s severely degraded and needs to be replaced. You should have it checked by a qualified mechanic as soon as possible.
Q: Can I add transmission fluid myself?
A: While adding transmission fluid is a relatively simple task, it’s best to have it done by a qualified mechanic. They can ensure that the correct type of fluid is used and that the level is accurate.
Q: What are some signs that my transmission is failing?
A: Some signs of a failing transmission include:
- Rough shifting: The transmission may struggle to shift gears smoothly.
- Slipping: The transmission may slip or fail to engage properly.
- Unusual noises: You may hear grinding or clunking noises coming from the transmission.
- Fluid leaks: A noticeable leak of transmission fluid is a sign of a serious problem.
- Overheating: The transmission may overheat, especially during heavy towing or in hot weather.