Essential Information
- Knowing how to check the transmission fluid level is a valuable skill for any Galant owner.
- Make sure the vehicle is parked on a flat surface and the engine is off.
- The transmission dipstick is usually located on the passenger side of the transmission case, near the rear of the engine.
Maintaining your Mitsubishi Galant‘s transmission fluid is crucial for ensuring smooth gear shifts and extending the life of your transmission. Knowing how to check the transmission fluid level is a valuable skill for any Galant owner. This guide will walk you through the process step-by-step, providing you with all the information you need to confidently check your vehicle’s transmission fluid.
Why Checking Transmission Fluid is Important
Transmission fluid serves several critical functions:
- Lubrication: It lubricates the moving parts within the transmission, reducing friction and wear.
- Cooling: It helps to dissipate heat generated by the transmission, preventing overheating.
- Cleaning: It removes debris and contaminants from the transmission system.
- Hydraulic Fluid: It acts as a hydraulic fluid, transmitting pressure to engage and disengage clutches.
When transmission fluid becomes low, contaminated, or degraded, it can lead to various problems, including:
- Rough shifting: The transmission may struggle to shift smoothly between gears.
- Slipping: The transmission may slip or fail to engage entirely.
- Burning smell: Overheated transmission fluid can emit a burning odor.
- Transmission failure: In severe cases, low or contaminated fluid can cause irreparable damage to the transmission.
When to Check Transmission Fluid
It’s generally recommended to check your transmission fluid every 30,000 miles or every two years, whichever comes first. However, you should also check the fluid more frequently if you notice any of the following symptoms:
- Rough shifting:
- Slipping:
- Burning smell:
- Fluid leaks:
- Unusual noises from the transmission:
Tools You’ll Need
To check your Mitsubishi Galant‘s transmission fluid, you’ll need the following tools:
- Clean rag: To wipe away any spills or drips.
- Gloves: To protect your hands from the hot fluid.
- Transmission fluid dipstick: Located on the transmission case.
Checking the Transmission Fluid Level
Follow these steps to check your Galant’s transmission fluid level:
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface: Make sure the vehicle is parked on a flat surface and the engine is off.
2. Engage the parking brake: This will prevent the vehicle from rolling.
3. Warm up the engine: Run the engine for a few minutes to allow the transmission fluid to reach operating temperature. This will ensure an accurate reading.
4. Locate the dipstick: The transmission dipstick is usually located on the passenger side of the transmission case, near the rear of the engine. It may be marked with a “T” or “Trans” symbol.
5. Wipe the dipstick clean: Use a clean rag to wipe the dipstick clean of any fluid.
6. Insert and remove the dipstick: Fully insert the dipstick back into the tube and then remove it again.
7. Check the fluid level: The fluid level should be within the “Full” marks on the dipstick. If the level is low, you’ll need to add more transmission fluid.
Adding Transmission Fluid
If the transmission fluid level is low, you’ll need to add more fluid. Here’s how:
1. Locate the transmission fluid fill tube: The fill tube is usually located near the dipstick. It may be marked with a “T” or “Trans” symbol.
2. Use the correct fluid: Always use the type of transmission fluid specified in your Galant’s owner’s manual.
3. Slowly add fluid: Add fluid slowly, checking the dipstick level frequently.
4. Wipe up any spills: Clean up any spills with a clean rag.
Maintaining Transmission Fluid
Here are some tips for maintaining your Galant’s transmission fluid:
- Regular fluid changes: It’s recommended to change the transmission fluid every 30,000 miles or every two years, whichever comes first.
- Inspect for leaks: Regularly inspect the transmission for any leaks. If you notice any leaks, have them repaired promptly.
- Use the correct fluid: Always use the type of transmission fluid specified in your Galant’s owner’s manual.
- Avoid harsh driving: Aggressive driving can overheat the transmission and cause fluid breakdown.
The Importance of Regular Transmission Fluid Checks: A Tale of Two Galants
Imagine two Mitsubishi Galants, both driven by dedicated owners. One owner meticulously checks their transmission fluid every 30,000 miles, always using the recommended fluid and ensuring it’s at the correct level. The other owner, busy with life, forgets to check the fluid for years.
The first Galant, with its well-maintained transmission, glides smoothly through the years, its gears shifting effortlessly. The second Galant, however, begins to show signs of trouble: rough shifting, a burning smell, and eventually, a complete transmission failure. The difference? Regular transmission fluid checks.
Beyond the Basics: Troubleshooting Transmission Fluid Issues
While checking the fluid level is a crucial first step, it’s important to understand that sometimes, low fluid is merely a symptom of a larger problem. If your Galant consistently requires fluid top-ups, or if you notice other transmission issues, it’s essential to seek professional help.
Here are some common reasons why transmission fluid levels might be low:
- Leaks: A leaking transmission seal or gasket can cause fluid loss.
- Fluid breakdown: Over time, transmission fluid can break down and lose its lubricating properties, leading to increased wear and tear.
- Internal transmission problems: A faulty transmission pump or other internal components can lead to fluid loss or contamination.
A Final Word: Your Galant’s Transmission Deserves Your Attention
Taking the time to check your Mitsubishi Galant’s transmission fluid regularly is a small investment that can save you a world of trouble down the road. By ensuring your transmission has the proper fluid level and that the fluid is clean and healthy, you’ll be giving your Galant the best chance for a long and smooth-shifting life.
Common Questions and Answers
Q: Can I use any type of transmission fluid in my Mitsubishi Galant?
A: No, it’s crucial to use the type of transmission fluid specified in your owner’s manual. Using the wrong fluid can damage your transmission.
Q: How often should I change my transmission fluid?
A: It’s generally recommended to change the transmission fluid every 30,000 miles or every two years, whichever comes first. However, you may need to change it more frequently if you drive in harsh conditions or tow heavy loads.
Q: What does it mean if my transmission fluid is dark or smells burnt?
A: Dark or burnt-smelling transmission fluid indicates that it’s contaminated or has broken down. This is a sign that your transmission needs attention.
Q: Can I top off my transmission fluid myself?
A: Yes, you can top off your transmission fluid yourself. However, if the fluid level is consistently low, you should have your transmission inspected by a mechanic to determine the cause.
Q: How much does a transmission fluid change cost?
A: The cost of a transmission fluid change varies depending on the shop and the type of fluid used. However, it’s typically a relatively inexpensive maintenance service.