Proven Steps on How to Change Wheel Bearing Toyota Corolla Like a Pro!

Are you experiencing a rumbling noise coming from your Toyota Corolla’s wheels, especially when driving at higher speeds? This could be a sign of a worn-out wheel bearing. Replacing a wheel bearing is a relatively straightforward task, but it requires some mechanical skills and the right tools. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the process of changing a wheel bearing on your Toyota Corolla, equipping you with the knowledge and confidence to tackle this common maintenance task.

Identifying the Problem: Is It Really a Wheel Bearing?

Before diving into the replacement process, it’s crucial to confirm that the noise you’re hearing is indeed coming from a faulty wheel bearing. Here’s how to identify the issue:

• Listen for the noise: A worn wheel bearing typically produces a rumbling or grinding sound, especially when driving at higher speeds or turning. The sound often gets louder as the bearing deteriorates.
• Check for play: With the car parked on a level surface, try to wiggle the wheel at the 3 and 9 o’clock positions. If you feel excessive play or movement, it’s a strong indication of a bad bearing.
• Inspect the bearing: If you can access the bearing, look for signs of damage, such as cracks, rust, or excessive wear.

Gathering the Necessary Tools and Parts

To successfully replace a wheel bearing on your Toyota Corolla, you’ll need the following tools and parts:

• Wheel bearing kit: This kit typically includes the new wheel bearing, a race, a seal, and any other necessary components specific to your Corolla’s model year.
• Jack and jack stands: These are essential for safely lifting the vehicle.
• Lug wrench: This is used to loosen and tighten the lug nuts.
• Torque wrench: This is crucial for tightening the lug nuts to the correct specification.
• Breaker bar: This provides extra leverage for loosening stubborn lug nuts.
• Hammer: You’ll need a hammer for various tasks during the replacement process.
• Pry bar: This is useful for removing the old bearing.
• Socket set: You’ll need sockets of various sizes to remove and install bolts and nuts.
• Penetrating fluid: This can help loosen rusted bolts.
• Grease: You’ll need some grease to lubricate the new bearing.
• Safety glasses and gloves: These are essential for protecting your eyes and hands.

Step-by-Step Guide to Replacing a Wheel Bearing

Once you’ve gathered all the necessary tools and parts, follow these steps to replace the wheel bearing on your Toyota Corolla:

1. Safety First:

• Park your Toyota Corolla on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
• Chock the rear wheels to prevent the car from rolling.
• Use jack stands to safely support the vehicle after lifting it.

2. Remove the Wheel:

• Loosen the lug nuts on the wheel that needs the bearing replaced.
• Use the jack to lift the vehicle until the wheel is off the ground.
• Remove the lug nuts and take off the wheel.

3. Remove the Brake Caliper:

• Use a wrench to loosen the caliper mounting bolts.
• Carefully remove the caliper and hang it from the suspension using a wire or bungee cord to avoid putting stress on the brake line.

4. Remove the Rotor or Drum:

• If your Corolla has disc brakes, remove the rotor by using a hammer and a chisel to tap it off the hub.
• If your Corolla has drum brakes, remove the drum by loosening the retaining nuts and gently tapping it off the hub.

5. Remove the Old Bearing:

• Carefully remove the old bearing and race from the hub using a hammer and pry bar. Be cautious not to damage the hub.

6. Install the New Bearing:

• Pack the new bearing with grease.
• Install the new race on the hub, ensuring it’s seated properly.
• Carefully press the new bearing onto the hub using a bearing press or a suitable tool. Be sure to align the bearing correctly.

7. Reassemble the Components:

• Install the rotor or drum back onto the hub.
• Attach the brake caliper to the mounting bolts.
• Install the wheel and tighten the lug nuts to the manufacturer’s specified torque.

8. Lower the Vehicle:

• Slowly lower the vehicle using the jack.
• Remove the jack stands.

9. Test Drive:

• Take your Corolla for a test drive to ensure the new bearing is working properly. You should no longer hear the rumbling noise.

Essential Tips for a Smooth Replacement

• Use the correct tools: Using the right tools is crucial for a successful and safe replacement process.
• Cleanliness is key: Keep the work area clean and free of debris to prevent contamination.
• Don’t force anything: If you encounter resistance, stop and investigate the issue before proceeding.
• Follow the manufacturer’s instructions: Refer to your Toyota Corolla’s service manual for specific instructions and torque specifications.
• Replace the entire bearing kit: It’s best to replace the entire bearing kit, including the race, seal, and other components, to ensure a long-lasting repair.

The Final Touches: Ensuring a Long-Lasting Repair

After successfully replacing the wheel bearing, it’s essential to take some extra steps to ensure a long-lasting repair:

• Properly lubricate the new bearing: Apply grease to the new bearing to ensure smooth operation and prevent premature wear.
• Inspect the other components: While you’re working on the wheel bearing, take the opportunity to inspect other components, such as the brake pads, rotors, and suspension parts, for signs of wear.
• Maintain proper tire pressure: Maintaining the correct tire pressure helps distribute weight evenly and reduces stress on the wheel bearings.
• Avoid harsh driving habits: Aggressive driving, such as sudden acceleration and braking, can put extra strain on wheel bearings.

Moving Forward: Maintaining Your Toyota Corolla’s Wheel Bearings

Regular maintenance is crucial to prevent premature wheel bearing failure. Here are some tips for keeping your Toyota Corolla‘s wheel bearings in good condition:

• Inspect the bearings regularly: Look for signs of damage, such as cracks, rust, or excessive wear.
• Listen for any unusual noises: Pay attention to any rumbling, grinding, or clicking sounds that could indicate a bearing problem.
• Have the bearings checked during routine maintenance: Include a wheel bearing inspection as part of your regular oil changes and other maintenance services.

Final Thoughts: Embracing DIY Confidence

Replacing a wheel bearing on your Toyota Corolla can be a rewarding DIY project. By following this step-by-step guide and taking the necessary precautions, you can confidently tackle this common maintenance task and keep your Corolla running smoothly for years to come.

Popular Questions

Q: How often should I replace my Toyota Corolla‘s wheel bearings?
A: Wheel bearings typically last between 50,000 and 100,000 miles, but their lifespan can vary depending on driving conditions and maintenance habits.

Q: What are the signs of a worn-out wheel bearing?
A: Signs of a worn-out wheel bearing include a rumbling or grinding noise, especially when driving at higher speeds or turning, as well as excessive play or movement in the wheel.

Q: Can I replace just the bearing or do I need to replace the entire hub assembly?
A: You can typically replace just the bearing, but in some cases, the entire hub assembly may need to be replaced.

Q: Is it difficult to replace a wheel bearing?
A: Replacing a wheel bearing is a relatively straightforward task, but it requires some mechanical skills and the right tools. If you’re not comfortable working on your car, it’s best to have a professional mechanic do it.

Q: How much does it cost to replace a wheel bearing at a shop?
A: The cost of replacing a wheel bearing at a shop can vary depending on the make and model of your car, the location, and the mechanic’s labor rates. You can expect to pay anywhere from $100 to $500.