Discover the Easy Steps to Change Transmission Fluid in Your 2019 Ford Ranger

The transmission is a vital component of your 2019 Ford Ranger, enabling smooth gear shifts and efficient power transfer. Regular transmission fluid changes are crucial to maintain optimal performance and prolong the life of your transmission. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the process of changing transmission fluid in your 2019 Ford Ranger, ensuring a smooth and successful operation.

Gather Your Supplies

Before embarking on this task, ensure you have all the necessary supplies:

• New transmission fluid: Consult your owner’s manual for the recommended type and quantity of fluid for your 2019 Ford Ranger.
• Drain pan: A large drain pan is essential to collect the old transmission fluid.
• Torque wrench: This tool is crucial for tightening bolts to the correct specifications.
• Wrench set: A variety of wrenches will be needed to loosen and tighten bolts.
• Funnel: This will help you pour the new transmission fluid into the transmission.
• Gloves: Protect your hands from the hot fluid and potential spills.
• Safety glasses: Shield your eyes from any potential splashes.
• Jack and jack stands: These are necessary to safely lift the vehicle for access to the transmission pan.
• Clean rags: Keep your workspace clean and absorb any spills.

Safety First: Preparing Your Work Area

Prioritizing safety is paramount when working with fluids and under your vehicle.

• Park on level ground: Ensure your Ford Ranger is parked on a level surface to prevent it from rolling during the process.
• Engage the parking brake: Always engage the parking brake to prevent accidental movement.
• Chock the wheels: Place wheel chocks behind the rear wheels for added safety.
• Wear safety gear: Don safety glasses and gloves to protect yourself from potential hazards.
• Warm up the transmission: Drive your vehicle for a few minutes to warm up the transmission fluid, making it easier to drain.

Accessing the Transmission Pan

With your vehicle properly secured, you can now access the transmission pan:

• Locate the transmission pan: The transmission pan is situated on the underside of the transmission, typically near the rear axle.
• Raise the vehicle: Use a jack to safely lift the vehicle to a height that provides sufficient clearance for working beneath it.
• Secure with jack stands: Once the vehicle is lifted, place jack stands under the frame rails for added stability and safety.

Draining the Old Transmission Fluid

Now it’s time to drain the old transmission fluid:

• Locate the drain plug: The drain plug is usually located at the bottom of the transmission pan.
• Loosen the drain plug: Use a wrench to loosen the drain plug, but avoid removing it completely until you have the drain pan positioned underneath.
• Position the drain pan: Place the drain pan directly beneath the drain plug to catch the old transmission fluid.
• Remove the drain plug: Carefully remove the drain plug and allow the fluid to drain completely.
• Tighten the drain plug: Once the fluid has drained, tighten the drain plug back into place using the correct torque specification.

Removing and Cleaning the Transmission Pan

Next, you’ll remove the transmission pan to replace the gasket and clean any debris:

• Locate the pan bolts: The transmission pan is held in place by a series of bolts surrounding its perimeter.
• Loosen the pan bolts: Use a wrench to loosen the pan bolts, working your way around the pan.
• Remove the pan: Once all the bolts are loosened, carefully remove the transmission pan, taking note of the gasket’s orientation.
• Clean the pan and magnets: Thoroughly clean the transmission pan and any debris from the bottom of the pan. The pan may have magnets that attract metal particles, which should also be cleaned.
• Inspect the gasket: Inspect the old gasket for signs of wear or damage. If necessary, replace it with a new gasket.

Filling the Transmission with New Fluid

With the pan cleaned and the new gasket installed, you’re ready to fill the transmission with fresh fluid:

• Install the transmission pan: Carefully align the new gasket and re-install the transmission pan, ensuring all bolts are securely tightened to the correct torque specification.
• Locate the transmission dipstick: The transmission dipstick is usually located near the rear of the engine, typically marked with “Trans” or “ATF”.
• Add new transmission fluid: Use a funnel to carefully pour the recommended amount of new transmission fluid into the transmission dipstick tube.
• Check the fluid level: Once you’ve added the recommended amount of fluid, start the engine and allow it to idle for a few minutes. Then, shut off the engine and check the fluid level using the dipstick. Add more fluid as needed until the level is within the specified range.

Final Steps and Post-Fluid Change Maintenance

After filling the transmission with new fluid, follow these final steps:

• Lower the vehicle: Carefully lower the vehicle using the jack, ensuring it is securely supported by the jack stands until the vehicle is fully on the ground.
• Remove the jack stands: Once the vehicle is safely on the ground, remove the jack stands.
• Test drive: Take your Ford Ranger for a test drive to ensure the transmission is shifting smoothly.
• Monitor fluid level: After a few days, check the transmission fluid level again to ensure it remains within the specified range.

The Importance of Regular Transmission Fluid Changes

Regular transmission fluid changes are essential for maintaining the health and performance of your 2019 Ford Ranger. Here’s why:

• Lubrication: Transmission fluid lubricates the internal components, reducing friction and wear.
• Cooling: The fluid helps to dissipate heat generated during operation, preventing overheating.
• Cleaning: Transmission fluid removes contaminants and debris, keeping the transmission clean and functioning properly.
• Protection: The fluid protects against corrosion and oxidation, extending the life of the transmission.

What You Need to Know

Q: How often should I change the transmission fluid in my 2019 Ford Ranger?

A: Consult your owner’s manual for the recommended service interval. However, a general guideline is to change the fluid every 30,000 to 60,000 miles or every 2-4 years, whichever comes first.

Q: Can I use any type of transmission fluid in my Ford Ranger?

A: No, it’s essential to use the type of transmission fluid specifically recommended by your vehicle’s manufacturer. Consult your owner’s manual for the correct fluid specification.

Q: What are the signs of a failing transmission?

A: Common signs of a failing transmission include rough shifting, slipping gears, delayed engagement, whining noises, and fluid leaks.

Q: Can I perform this procedure myself?

A: While this guide provides a detailed explanation, changing transmission fluid can be a complex procedure. If you’re not comfortable performing this task yourself, it’s recommended to seek professional assistance from a qualified mechanic.

Q: What should I do if I encounter any problems during the process?

A: If you encounter any difficulties or are unsure about any step, it’s best to consult a professional mechanic for assistance. Attempting to proceed without proper knowledge or expertise could lead to further damage to your vehicle.

By following these steps and maintaining regular transmission fluid changes, you can ensure your 2019 Ford Ranger‘s transmission operates smoothly and efficiently for years to come.