Quick notes
- The spark plugs are located on the top of the engine, typically under a plastic cover or a metal shield.
- Apply a thin layer of anti-seize compound to the threads of the new spark plugs.
- Once you’ve successfully completed the process of how to change spark plugs WRX, you’ll notice a marked difference in your car’s performance.
The Subaru WRX is a performance-oriented car known for its raw power and exhilarating driving experience. However, like any machine, it requires regular maintenance to keep it running at its peak. One of the most crucial maintenance tasks is changing the spark plugs. This guide will walk you through the process of how to change spark plugs WRX, ensuring you can tackle this job confidently and keep your WRX firing on all cylinders.
Why Change Spark Plugs?
Spark plugs play a vital role in your WRX’s combustion process. They ignite the air-fuel mixture in the cylinders, initiating the power stroke that propels your car forward. Over time, spark plugs wear down, leading to:
- Reduced engine performance: Worn-out plugs can cause misfires, resulting in a loss of power and a rough idle.
- Increased fuel consumption: Inefficient combustion due to worn plugs can lead to higher fuel consumption.
- Emissions problems: Misfires can cause increased emissions, potentially failing emissions tests.
- Engine damage: Severe spark plug wear can lead to engine damage in the long run.
Gather Your Tools and Materials
Before diving into the process, ensure you have the necessary tools and materials:
- New spark plugs: Consult your WRX’s owner’s manual for the recommended spark plug type and gap.
- Spark plug socket: This specialized socket has a rubber insert to grip the spark plug without damaging it.
- Torque wrench: Essential for tightening the spark plugs to the correct specification.
- Ratchet: Used to turn the spark plug socket.
- Extension: May be needed to reach some spark plugs.
- Gloves: Protect your hands from dirt and grease.
- Safety glasses: Protect your eyes from debris.
Preparing Your WRX
1. Park on a level surface: Ensure your WRX is parked on a level surface and apply the parking brake.
2. Disconnect the battery: Locate the negative battery terminal and disconnect it. This prevents accidental electrical shocks.
3. Let the engine cool down: It’s crucial to allow the engine to cool down completely before working on it. Hot engine components can cause burns.
Accessing the Spark Plugs
1. Locate the spark plug access points: The spark plugs are located on the top of the engine, typically under a plastic cover or a metal shield.
2. Remove the cover or shield: Use a wrench or socket to remove any bolts securing the cover or shield.
3. Clean the area: Use a brush or compressed air to remove any dirt or debris from around the spark plugs.
Removing the Old Spark Plugs
1. Position the spark plug socket: Place the spark plug socket over the spark plug, ensuring it’s securely attached.
2. Loosen the spark plug: Use the ratchet to loosen the spark plug, turning it counterclockwise. Be careful not to cross-thread the socket.
3. Remove the spark plug: Once the spark plug is loosened, use your fingers to carefully remove it from the cylinder head.
Installing the New Spark Plugs
1. Inspect the new spark plugs: Before installing the new spark plugs, carefully inspect them for any damage or defects.
2. Apply anti-seize compound: Apply a thin layer of anti-seize compound to the threads of the new spark plugs. This prevents the plugs from seizing in the cylinder head.
3. Thread the new spark plugs: Carefully thread the new spark plugs into the cylinder head, turning them clockwise. Do not overtighten them at this stage.
4. Tighten the spark plugs with a torque wrench: Refer to your WRX’s owner’s manual for the recommended torque specification. Use the torque wrench to tighten the spark plugs to the correct torque.
Final Steps
1. Reconnect the battery: Reconnect the negative battery terminal.
2. Replace the cover or shield: Securely reinstall the cover or shield that was removed earlier.
3. Start the engine: Start the engine and listen for any unusual noises or misfires.
4. Inspect for leaks: Check for any signs of leaks around the spark plugs.
The Power of a Fresh Start: The Benefits of Changing Spark Plugs
Once you’ve successfully completed the process of how to change spark plugs WRX, you’ll notice a marked difference in your car’s performance. Here’s what you can expect:
- Improved acceleration and power: With new, properly gapped spark plugs, your WRX will accelerate more smoothly and deliver more horsepower.
- Smoother idle: The engine will idle more smoothly and consistently, eliminating any rough running or shaking.
- Reduced fuel consumption: More efficient combustion translates to better fuel economy.
- Reduced emissions: Properly functioning spark plugs ensure cleaner emissions, contributing to a healthier environment.
Beyond the Spark Plugs: Maintaining Your WRX’s Performance
Changing spark plugs is a vital step in maintaining your WRX’s performance. However, it’s important to remember that this is just one aspect of overall car care. Here are some additional tips for keeping your WRX running at its best:
- Regular oil changes: Maintain a regular oil change schedule to keep your engine lubricated and protected.
- Air filter replacement: A clean air filter improves engine airflow and performance.
- Tire maintenance: Properly inflated tires improve fuel economy and handling.
- Brake inspection: Regular brake inspections are crucial for safety.
Time to Hit the Road: Your WRX Awaits
Changing spark plugs is a relatively simple task that can significantly impact your WRX’s performance and longevity. By following this guide and taking the time to perform this essential maintenance, you can ensure that your WRX continues to deliver the exhilarating driving experience you crave.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How often should I change my WRX’s spark plugs?
A: Consult your WRX’s owner’s manual for the recommended replacement interval. Generally, spark plugs should be replaced every 30,000 to 100,000 miles.
Q: Can I use any type of spark plug in my WRX?
A: No, it’s essential to use the specific type of spark plug recommended by Subaru for your WRX model. Using the wrong type of spark plug can damage your engine.
Q: What is the spark plug gap, and why is it important?
A: The spark plug gap is the distance between the electrodes. The correct gap ensures proper ignition and optimal combustion. Consult your owner’s manual for the recommended gap for your WRX.
Q: What happens if I don’t change my spark plugs on time?
A: Ignoring spark plug replacement can lead to reduced engine performance, increased fuel consumption, emissions problems, and potentially engine damage.
Q: Can I change my spark plugs myself, or should I take it to a mechanic?
A: You can change your spark plugs yourself if you feel comfortable with basic automotive maintenance. However, if you’re unsure, it’s best to take your WRX to a qualified mechanic.