Summary
- Once the oil has drained, clean the oil drain plug and the threads of the oil pan.
- The oil filter is usually located near the top of the engine, close to the oil pan.
- Use a rag or shop towel to clean the oil filter mounting area and the threads of the filter housing.
Are you looking to save some money and gain a sense of accomplishment by performing your own oil change on your Ford Fusion? You’ve come to the right place! This comprehensive guide will walk you through the entire process, from gathering the necessary tools and materials to safely draining and refilling your car’s engine oil.
Why Change Your Ford Fusion’s Oil?
Engine oil is the lifeblood of your Ford Fusion, lubricating moving parts, reducing friction, and protecting your engine from wear and tear. Over time, oil breaks down, loses its viscosity, and accumulates contaminants. If you neglect regular oil changes, your engine can suffer from serious damage, leading to costly repairs.
Gather Your Tools and Materials
Before you dive into the oil change, make sure you have all the necessary tools and materials readily available:
- New engine oil: Consult your Ford Fusion’s owner’s manual to determine the correct type and viscosity of oil for your vehicle.
- Oil filter: Again, refer to your owner’s manual or consult a parts store to find the right oil filter for your specific Fusion model.
- Oil drain pan: A large, sturdy drain pan to collect the used oil.
- Wrench or socket: A wrench or socket that matches the size of your oil drain plug.
- Torque wrench (optional): A torque wrench is helpful for tightening the drain plug to the correct specifications.
- Gloves: Protect your hands from the dirty oil.
- Rag or shop towels: For cleaning up spills and wiping down parts.
- Funnel: To safely pour the new oil into the engine.
- Oil filter wrench (optional): If your oil filter is difficult to remove by hand, you’ll need an oil filter wrench.
Prepare Your Ford Fusion for the Oil Change
1. Park on a level surface: Ensure your Fusion is parked on a flat, hard surface. This will prevent the oil from draining unevenly.
2. Warm up the engine: Run your engine for a few minutes to warm up the oil and make it easier to drain.
3. Engage the parking brake: Always engage the parking brake for safety.
4. Locate the oil drain plug: The oil drain plug is typically located on the bottom of the engine oil pan.
5. Place the drain pan underneath: Position the drain pan directly beneath the oil drain plug to catch the used oil.
Draining the Used Oil
1. Loosen the oil drain plug: Use your wrench or socket to loosen the oil drain plug, but don’t remove it completely.
2. Remove the oil drain plug: Once the oil drain plug is loose, carefully remove it by hand. Be prepared for a gush of hot oil!
3. Let the oil drain completely: Allow the oil to drain fully into the drain pan. This may take several minutes.
4. Replace the oil drain plug: Once the oil has drained, clean the oil drain plug and the threads of the oil pan. Reinstall the drain plug and tighten it securely. If you have a torque wrench, tighten the plug to the specified torque value.
Replacing the Oil Filter
1. Locate the oil filter: The oil filter is usually located near the top of the engine, close to the oil pan.
2. Remove the old oil filter: Use your hands or an oil filter wrench to loosen and remove the old oil filter. Be careful not to damage the surrounding components.
3. Clean the oil filter mounting area: Use a rag or shop towel to clean the oil filter mounting area and the threads of the filter housing.
4. Install the new oil filter: Apply a thin coat of clean engine oil to the rubber gasket of the new oil filter. Thread the new oil filter onto the filter housing by hand, tightening it until the gasket makes contact. Then, give the filter an additional half-turn to ensure a proper seal.
Refilling with New Oil
1. Pour the new oil into the engine: Use a funnel to pour the correct amount of new oil into the engine oil fill cap. Check your owner’s manual for the recommended oil capacity.
2. Check the oil level: Once you’ve poured in the required amount of oil, allow the oil to settle for a few minutes. Then, check the oil level using the dipstick. Ensure the oil level is within the “Full” marks on the dipstick.
3. Wipe up any spills: Clean up any oil spills with a rag or shop towels.
Finishing Up
1. Start the engine: Start the engine and let it run for a few minutes.
2. Check for leaks: Carefully inspect the area around the oil drain plug and oil filter for any leaks.
3. Check the oil level again: After the engine has warmed up, check the oil level again and top it off if necessary.
4. Dispose of the used oil properly: Used motor oil is hazardous waste. Dispose of it properly at a designated recycling center or auto parts store.
Final Thoughts: Beyond the Oil Change
Congratulations! You’ve successfully changed the oil in your Ford Fusion. While this guide provides a comprehensive overview of the process, remember that specific procedures may vary slightly depending on your particular model year and engine type. Always consult your Ford Fusion’s owner’s manual for the most accurate instructions and specifications.
Regular oil changes are essential for maintaining the health and longevity of your engine. By performing this task yourself, you not only save money but also gain valuable knowledge about your vehicle.
Top Questions Asked
Q: How often should I change the oil in my Ford Fusion?
A: The recommended oil change interval for most Ford Fusions is every 5,000 to 7,500 miles, or every six months, whichever comes first. However, it’s always best to consult your owner’s manual for the specific recommendations for your vehicle.
Q: What type of oil should I use in my Ford Fusion?
A: The type and viscosity of oil required for your Ford Fusion will vary depending on the engine and climate. Refer to your owner’s manual for the recommended oil specifications.
Q: Can I use synthetic oil in my Ford Fusion?
A: Yes, synthetic oil is a good option for your Ford Fusion. It offers several benefits over conventional oil, including longer drain intervals and better performance in extreme temperatures.
Q: What if I don’t have a torque wrench?
A: If you don’t have a torque wrench, you can still tighten the oil drain plug by hand. However, be careful not to overtighten it, as this could damage the threads.
Q: What should I do if I find an oil leak after changing the oil?
A: If you find an oil leak after changing the oil, it’s important to address the problem immediately. Re-check the drain plug and oil filter for leaks. If the leak persists, take your Ford Fusion to a qualified mechanic for diagnosis and repair.