Quick Overview
- When they wear out, you’ll experience a spongy brake pedal, a grinding noise when braking, or even a complete loss of braking ability.
- Adjust the brake shoes by turning the adjuster clockwise until the shoes are tight against the drum.
- If you notice any signs of brake problems, such as a spongy brake pedal, grinding noise, or a pulling sensation, it’s crucial to address them promptly.
Are you ready to tackle the task of changing your Honda Civic’s rear drum brakes? This comprehensive guide will walk you through the process step-by-step, empowering you to confidently handle this essential maintenance task. While it might seem daunting at first, with the right tools and a little patience, you can save money and gain valuable mechanical expertise.
Understanding the Importance of Rear Drum Brakes
Rear drum brakes play a crucial role in your Honda Civic’s braking system, providing reliable stopping power. When they wear out, you’ll experience a spongy brake pedal, a grinding noise when braking, or even a complete loss of braking ability. Replacing them is essential for maintaining your car’s safety and performance.
Gathering the Necessary Tools and Materials
Before you embark on this project, make sure you have all the necessary tools and materials:
- Jack and jack stands for safely lifting the car
- Lug wrench to remove the wheel
- Socket set with various sizes, including 10mm, 12mm, 14mm, and 17mm
- Torque wrench for tightening bolts to the correct specifications
- Brake cleaner to clean the brake components
- New rear drum brake shoes (ensure you get the correct size and type for your Civic model)
- New brake hardware kit (includes springs, clips, and other components)
- Grease for lubricating the brake components
- Gloves for protection
- Safety glasses to protect your eyes
Preparing Your Honda Civic for the Brake Job
1. Park your car on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
2. Chock the front wheels to prevent the car from rolling.
3. Loosen the lug nuts on the rear wheel you’ll be working on.
4. Use the jack to lift the car until the wheel is off the ground.
5. Remove the wheel by taking off the lug nuts.
Removing the Old Rear Drum Brakes
1. Locate the rear drum brake assembly. It’s usually attached to the axle.
2. Remove the dust cap by prying it off with a flathead screwdriver.
3. Locate the brake adjuster. It’s usually a star-shaped wheel on the back of the drum.
4. Turn the adjuster to release the brake shoes. You’ll need to turn it counter-clockwise.
5. Remove the brake shoe hold-down springs using a pair of pliers.
6. Carefully remove the brake shoes from the drum.
7. Remove the brake hardware (springs, clips, etc.) and discard them.
Installing the New Rear Drum Brakes
1. Clean the brake drum thoroughly with brake cleaner.
2. Lubricate the brake hardware with grease.
3. Install the new brake shoes onto the drum. Make sure they are properly seated.
4. Install the new brake hardware according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
5. Adjust the brake shoes by turning the adjuster clockwise until the shoes are tight against the drum.
6. Reinstall the dust cap.
7. Lower the car using the jack.
8. Tighten the lug nuts to the correct torque specification.
Post-Installation Inspection and Test Drive
1. Inspect the brake system for any leaks or loose connections.
2. Apply the brakes a few times to ensure they are working properly.
3. Take a test drive to confirm the brakes are functioning correctly.
The Importance of Regular Brake Maintenance
Replacing rear drum brakes is a crucial part of maintaining your Honda Civic‘s overall safety and performance. It’s essential to regularly inspect your brakes for wear and tear. If you notice any signs of brake problems, such as a spongy brake pedal, grinding noise, or a pulling sensation, it’s crucial to address them promptly.
Answers to Your Questions
Q1: How often should I replace my rear drum brakes?
A1: Rear drum brake replacement intervals vary depending on your driving habits and the quality of the brakes. Generally, they should be inspected every 12,000 miles and replaced every 30,000 to 50,000 miles.
Q2: Can I replace only one brake shoe?
A2: No, it’s not recommended to replace only one brake shoe. It’s best to replace both shoes at the same time to ensure even braking and prevent premature wear on the new shoe.
Q3: How do I know if my rear drum brakes need replacing?
A3: Signs of worn-out rear drum brakes include:
- A spongy brake pedal
- Grinding or screeching noises when braking
- A pulling sensation when braking
- The brake pedal going to the floor
- A warning light on the dashboard indicating brake failure
Q4: Is it difficult to replace rear drum brakes?
A4: While it’s a fairly straightforward process, some mechanical knowledge and experience are helpful. If you’re not comfortable with DIY car repairs, it’s best to consult a qualified mechanic.
Q5: What is the best way to lubricate brake components?
A5: Use a high-quality brake grease specifically designed for brake components. Avoid using general-purpose grease, as it can attract dirt and debris.
By following these steps and using the right tools, you can successfully replace your Honda Civic‘s rear drum brakes. Remember to prioritize safety throughout the process and consult a professional mechanic if you have any doubts or encounter difficulties.