Overview
- While you can take your car to a mechanic for an oil change, it’s a relatively simple procedure that most DIYers can handle with the right tools and guidance.
- Once the oil has drained, use the wrench or socket to tighten the oil drain plug.
- Use a small amount of clean engine oil to lubricate the rubber seal on the new oil filter.
Keeping your Ford Fusion running smoothly requires regular maintenance, and one of the most important tasks is changing the engine oil. This essential fluid lubricates moving parts, reduces friction, and prevents wear and tear. While you can take your car to a mechanic for an oil change, it’s a relatively simple procedure that most DIYers can handle with the right tools and guidance. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the process of changing your Ford Fusion oil, ensuring a smooth and successful oil change.
Gathering the Necessary Supplies
Before you start, ensure you have all the essential supplies:
- New Engine Oil: Consult your Ford Fusion owner’s manual to determine the correct type and viscosity of oil for your vehicle.
- Oil Filter: Choose a high-quality oil filter specifically designed for your Ford Fusion model year.
- Oil Drain Pan: This will catch the used oil.
- Oil Filter Wrench: This tool will help you remove the old oil filter.
- Wrench or Socket: You’ll need a wrench or socket to loosen the oil drain plug.
- Gloves: Protect your hands from oil and dirt.
- Shop Towels: These are useful for cleaning up spills and wiping down tools.
- Funnel: This will help you pour the new oil into the engine.
- Torque Wrench (Optional): A torque wrench ensures the oil drain plug is tightened to the correct specification.
Preparing for the Oil Change
Now that you have all the necessary supplies, it’s time to prepare for the oil change:
1. Park on a Level Surface: Find a safe and level spot to park your Ford Fusion.
2. Warm Up the Engine: Let the engine run for a few minutes to warm up the oil, making it easier to drain.
3. Locate the Oil Drain Plug: Open the hood and locate the oil pan underneath the engine. The oil drain plug is usually located on the bottom of the pan.
4. Prepare the Oil Drain Pan: Position the oil drain pan directly beneath the oil drain plug.
Draining the Old Oil
With everything in place, you can now drain the old oil:
1. Loosen the Oil Drain Plug: Use a wrench or socket to loosen the oil drain plug. Be careful not to overtighten it when you reinstall it later.
2. Allow the Oil to Drain: Let the oil drain completely into the oil drain pan. This may take a few minutes.
3. Tighten the Drain Plug: Once the oil has drained, use the wrench or socket to tighten the oil drain plug.
4. Remove the Old Oil Filter: Locate the oil filter on the side of the engine. Use the oil filter wrench to loosen and remove the old filter.
Installing the New Oil Filter
Now that the old oil and filter are removed, it’s time to install the new ones:
1. Clean the Oil Filter Mounting Area: Use a shop towel to clean the area where the oil filter mounts. This will ensure a proper seal.
2. Apply Oil to the New Filter: Use a small amount of clean engine oil to lubricate the rubber seal on the new oil filter.
3. Install the New Oil Filter: Screw the new oil filter on until it’s snug, but don’t overtighten it.
Adding New Oil
With the new oil filter installed, you can now add the fresh engine oil:
1. Remove the Oil Fill Cap: Locate the oil fill cap on top of the engine.
2. Pour in the New Oil: Carefully pour the new engine oil into the engine through the oil fill cap. Refer to your owner’s manual for the recommended oil capacity for your Ford Fusion.
3. Check the Oil Level: Once you’ve added the recommended amount of oil, check the oil level using the dipstick.
4. Replace the Oil Fill Cap: Securely tighten the oil fill cap.
Cleaning Up and Final Checks
You’re almost done! Here are the final steps:
1. Dispose of Used Oil Properly: Dispose of the used oil properly at a designated recycling center or auto parts store.
2. Clean Up Any Spills: Wipe up any oil spills with shop towels.
3. Start the Engine: Start the engine and let it run for a few minutes.
4. Check for Leaks: Look for any oil leaks around the oil drain plug or oil filter.
5. Check the Oil Level Again: After running the engine for a few minutes, check the oil level again using the dipstick and add more oil if necessary.
Maintaining a Healthy Engine
Changing your Ford Fusion‘s oil regularly is crucial for maintaining a healthy engine. Following these steps will help you ensure a smooth and successful oil change. Remember to consult your owner’s manual for specific recommendations regarding oil type, viscosity, and change intervals.
Information You Need to Know
Q: How often should I change the oil in my Ford Fusion?
A: The recommended oil change interval for your Ford Fusion will depend on your driving habits and the type of oil you use. However, a general guideline is to change the oil every 3,000 to 5,000 miles.
Q: What type of oil should I use in my Ford Fusion?
A: Consult your Ford Fusion owner‘s manual for the specific type and viscosity of oil recommended for your vehicle.
Q: What happens if I don’t change the oil in my Ford Fusion regularly?
A: If you don’t change the oil regularly, it can become dirty and contaminated, leading to engine wear, reduced performance, and even engine failure.
Q: Can I change the oil filter without changing the oil?
A: It’s not recommended to change the oil filter without changing the oil. The oil filter traps contaminants from the oil, and if you don’t change the oil, the filter will become clogged and ineffective.
Q: Is it safe to change the oil myself?
A: Changing the oil yourself is a relatively simple procedure, but it’s important to take safety precautions and follow the instructions carefully. If you’re unsure about any part of the process, it’s best to consult a professional mechanic.