Step-by-Step Guide: How to Change Brake Pads on Your Ford AU

Are you hearing that dreaded screeching sound when you apply the brakes? It’s probably time for new brake pads. While taking your Ford to a mechanic is always an option, changing brake pads yourself can be a rewarding experience and save you some money. This guide will walk you through the process of how to change brake pads Ford AU step-by-step, making it a manageable task for even novice DIYers.

Essential Tools and Materials

Before you dive in, gather the necessary tools and materials for a smooth and successful brake pad replacement:

• New brake pads: Ensure you purchase the correct brake pads for your Ford model and year. Refer to your owner’s manual or consult a parts specialist for the right fit.
• Jack and jack stands: These are crucial for safely lifting your vehicle.
• Lug wrench: To loosen and tighten the lug nuts.
• Torque wrench: To tighten the lug nuts to the correct specifications.
• Brake caliper piston tool: This tool compresses the brake caliper piston to make room for the new brake pads.
• Socket wrench set: You’ll need various sizes to remove and install bolts and nuts.
• Flathead screwdriver: Useful for removing brake pad wear indicators and other minor tasks.
• Penetrating fluid (optional): To loosen any stubborn bolts.
• Gloves: Protect your hands from dirt and grease.
• Safety glasses: Shield your eyes from debris.
• Clean rags: For wiping down parts.
• Brake cleaner: To clean the brake components.

Safety First: Prioritize Your Well-being

Working on your brakes requires utmost caution. Before you begin, remember these vital safety tips:

• Park on a level surface: Ensure your vehicle is secure and won’t roll while you work.
• Engage the parking brake: This provides an extra layer of security.
• Chock the wheels: Place wheel chocks behind the rear wheels for added stability.
• Wear appropriate safety gear: Always use gloves and safety glasses to protect yourself.
• Never work under a vehicle supported only by a jack: Use jack stands for stability.

Step-by-Step Guide to Changing Brake Pads

Now, let’s get down to the nitty-gritty. Here’s a detailed guide on how to change brake pads on your Ford:

1. Locate the brake caliper: Identify the brake caliper on the wheel you’re working on. It’s usually a large metal component containing the brake pads.
2. Loosen the lug nuts: Use the lug wrench to loosen the lug nuts on the wheel you’re working on. Don’t remove them completely yet.
3. Jack up the vehicle: Using the jack, lift the vehicle until the wheel is off the ground. Place jack stands securely underneath the vehicle for safety.
4. Remove the wheel: Now you can completely remove the lug nuts and take off the wheel.
5. Remove the brake caliper: Locate the bolts holding the brake caliper to the brake bracket. Use a socket wrench to loosen and remove these bolts.
6. Remove the old brake pads: Carefully remove the old brake pads from the caliper. You might need to use a flathead screwdriver to pry them out if they’re stuck.
7. Compress the brake caliper piston: Use the brake caliper piston tool to compress the piston back into the caliper. This creates space for the new brake pads.
8. Clean the brake components: Use brake cleaner to thoroughly clean the caliper, brake bracket, and rotor. This removes any dirt, grease, or debris.
9. Install the new brake pads: Carefully insert the new brake pads into the caliper, ensuring they are securely in place.
10. Reinstall the brake caliper: Reattach the brake caliper to the brake bracket using the bolts you removed earlier. Tighten them securely but avoid overtightening.
11. Reinstall the wheel: Replace the wheel and tighten the lug nuts using the torque wrench to the correct specifications. Refer to your owner’s manual for the recommended torque values.
12. Lower the vehicle: Carefully lower the vehicle using the jack and remove the jack stands.
13. Test the brakes: Carefully test the brakes by applying them gently. Ensure they engage smoothly and without any unusual noises.

Post-Installation Tips

After successfully installing the new brake pads, keep these tips in mind:

• Bed in the brakes: This process helps the brake pads and rotors to properly seat together. Drive gently for the first few miles, avoiding hard braking.
• Check brake fluid level: Ensure the brake fluid level is within the recommended range. If it’s low, top it up with the correct type of brake fluid.
• Inspect brake components: Regularly inspect the brake pads, rotors, and other components for wear and tear. Replace any worn or damaged parts promptly.

A Farewell to Worn-Out Brakes

Beyond the Brake Pads: Remember that changing brake pads is just one aspect of maintaining your Ford’s braking system. Regularly inspect your brake rotors, calipers, and brake lines for any signs of wear or damage.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: How often should I change brake pads?

A: The lifespan of brake pads varies depending on driving habits, road conditions, and vehicle type. However, most brake pads last between 25,000 and 65,000 miles. Check your owner’s manual for specific recommendations for your Ford model.

Q: Can I change only one set of brake pads?

A: It’s generally recommended to replace both sets of brake pads (front and rear) at the same time. This ensures balanced braking performance and helps prevent premature wear on the other set of pads.

Q: What are the signs of worn brake pads?

A: You’ll notice a few telltale signs of worn brake pads:

• Squealing or grinding noise: This indicates the brake pads are worn down to the metal backing plate.
• Longer braking distance: It takes longer to stop the vehicle when the brake pads are worn.
• Vibration in the brake pedal: This can be a sign of uneven brake pad wear or a warped rotor.

Q: Can I use generic brake pads instead of OEM parts?

A: While generic brake pads can be a cost-effective option, they may not offer the same level of quality and performance as OEM parts. It’s best to consult with a reputable parts specialist or mechanic to choose the right brake pads for your Ford.

Q: What if I’m not comfortable changing brake pads myself?

A: If you’re unsure about your mechanical skills or simply prefer professional assistance, take your Ford to a qualified mechanic for brake pad replacement.

By following these steps and tips, you can confidently change brake pads on your Ford and keep your vehicle running smoothly and safely. Remember, prioritizing safety and using the right tools are crucial for a successful and enjoyable DIY experience.