At a Glance
- It transmits pressure from the brake pedal to the calipers, which squeeze the brake pads against the rotors, bringing your car to a stop.
- This kit includes a bleeder screw wrench, a clear hose, a container to collect the old brake fluid, and a pump or vacuum tool.
- With the bleeder screws closed, remove the old brake fluid from the reservoir using a turkey baster or siphon.
Are you looking for a guide on how to change 2016 Honda Civic brake fluid? This essential maintenance task ensures optimal braking performance and safety. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the process, step-by-step, so you can confidently tackle this job yourself.
Why Change Brake Fluid?
Brake fluid is a crucial component of your vehicle’s braking system. It transmits pressure from the brake pedal to the calipers, which squeeze the brake pads against the rotors, bringing your car to a stop. Over time, brake fluid can absorb moisture from the air, leading to:
- Reduced boiling point: This can cause the fluid to vaporize under extreme braking conditions, resulting in a spongy brake pedal and reduced braking efficiency.
- Corrosion: Moisture can corrode the internal components of the braking system, leading to brake failure.
- Contamination: Brake fluid can become contaminated with debris, affecting its ability to perform properly.
To ensure optimal braking performance and safety, it’s essential to change your brake fluid regularly. Honda recommends replacing brake fluid every two years or 30,000 miles, whichever comes first.
Gather Your Supplies
Before you begin, gather the following supplies:
- New brake fluid: Use DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid, as specified in your Honda Civic owner’s manual.
- Brake fluid bleeder kit: This kit includes a bleeder screw wrench, a clear hose, a container to collect the old brake fluid, and a pump or vacuum tool.
- Wrench: A 10mm wrench for loosening the bleeder screws.
- Clean rags: To clean up spills and drips.
- Gloves: To protect your hands from brake fluid.
- Safety glasses: To protect your eyes from splashes.
- Jack and jack stands: To safely elevate the vehicle.
- Torque wrench: Optional, for tightening the bleeder screws to the correct specifications.
Preparing Your Honda Civic
1. Park on a level surface: This ensures even fluid distribution throughout the system.
2. Engage the parking brake: This helps prevent the vehicle from rolling.
3. Locate the brake fluid reservoir: It’s usually located under the hood, near the firewall.
4. Clean the reservoir: Use a clean rag to wipe away any dirt or debris from the reservoir lid.
5. Remove the reservoir cap: This will allow you to access the fluid level.
Bleeding the Brake System
1. Locate the bleeder screws: These are small screws located on the top of each brake caliper.
2. Attach the bleeder hose: Connect one end of the bleeder hose to the bleeder screw and the other end to the container.
3. Open the bleeder screw: Use the bleeder screw wrench to slowly open the bleeder screw.
4. Pump the brake pedal: Have an assistant pump the brake pedal several times, then hold it down.
5. Release the bleeder screw: While the assistant holds the brake pedal down, slowly close the bleeder screw.
6. Repeat steps 3-5: Repeat this process for each wheel, starting with the furthest wheel from the master cylinder (usually the rear passenger side).
7. Add new brake fluid: As you bleed the system, add new brake fluid to the reservoir to maintain the proper level.
8. Check for air bubbles: Continue bleeding until you see clear fluid without any air bubbles coming out of the bleeder screw.
9. Tighten the bleeder screws: Once you’ve bled all four wheels, tighten the bleeder screws to the correct specifications.
Replacing the Brake Fluid
1. Remove the old brake fluid: With the bleeder screws closed, remove the old brake fluid from the reservoir using a turkey baster or siphon.
2. Add new brake fluid: Fill the reservoir with fresh DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid, ensuring it reaches the “Full” mark.
3. Top off the reservoir: After bleeding the system, check the fluid level in the reservoir and top it off as needed.
Final Checks
1. Test the brakes: Once you’ve finished bleeding the system and topping off the reservoir, test the brakes by driving the car slowly and applying the brakes gently.
2. Check for leaks: Inspect the brake lines and calipers for any leaks.
3. Clean up: Dispose of the old brake fluid properly, and clean up any spills or drips.
Time to Hit the Road: The Importance of Regular Brake Fluid Changes
By following these steps, you can confidently change the brake fluid in your 2016 Honda Civic. Remember, regular brake fluid changes are essential for maintaining optimal braking performance and ensuring your safety on the road. Be sure to consult your Honda Civic owner’s manual for specific recommendations and any additional instructions.
What You Need to Learn
Q: How often should I change my brake fluid?
A: Honda recommends replacing brake fluid every two years or 30,000 miles, whichever comes first.
Q: What happens if I don’t change my brake fluid?
A: Ignoring brake fluid changes can lead to reduced braking efficiency, a spongy brake pedal, corrosion of the braking system, and ultimately, brake failure.
Q: Can I use any type of brake fluid?
A: No, it’s essential to use the type of brake fluid specified in your Honda Civic owner‘s manual. Typically, DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid is recommended.
Q: Is it difficult to change brake fluid?
A: While it’s not a complicated procedure, it does require some mechanical skills and attention to detail. If you’re not comfortable performing this task yourself, it’s best to consult a professional mechanic.
Q: Can I use a power bleeder to change my brake fluid?
A: Yes, a power bleeder can make the process easier and faster. It uses a vacuum or pressure to draw out the old fluid and push in the new fluid. However, a basic bleeder kit is sufficient for most DIYers.