What to know
- The drain plug is located on the bottom of the transmission pan.
- The fill plug is usually located on the side of the transmission.
- If the fluid level is low, add more fluid until it reaches the bottom of the fill hole.
Are you looking for a way to ensure your 2013 Honda Civic continues to shift smoothly and efficiently? Regularly changing your transmission fluid is crucial for maintaining your car’s performance and longevity. This guide will walk you through the process of changing your transmission fluid, providing you with the knowledge and confidence to tackle this essential maintenance task yourself.
Why Change Your Transmission Fluid?
Transmission fluid is the lifeblood of your car’s transmission system. It lubricates the gears, reduces friction, and helps to dissipate heat. Over time, this fluid breaks down, becoming contaminated with debris and losing its lubricating properties. This can lead to:
- Rough shifting: The transmission may struggle to shift smoothly between gears, causing jerking or slipping.
- Reduced fuel efficiency: A worn-out transmission fluid can increase friction, leading to higher fuel consumption.
- Transmission damage: If the fluid is not changed regularly, it can lead to serious damage to the transmission, requiring costly repairs.
Gathering Your Tools and Supplies
Before you begin, make sure you have the right tools and supplies ready:
- New transmission fluid: Use Honda-approved ATF-Z1 fluid for your 2013 Civic.
- Drain pan: A large drain pan to collect the old transmission fluid.
- Torque wrench: To tighten the drain plug and fill plug to the correct specifications.
- Wrench set: To loosen and tighten bolts.
- Funnel: To pour the new transmission fluid into the transmission.
- Gloves: To protect your hands from the hot fluid.
- Jack and jack stands: To lift the car safely.
- Shop towels: To clean up any spills.
Preparing Your Vehicle
1. Park on a level surface: Ensure your car is parked on a level surface, with the parking brake engaged.
2. Warm up the transmission: Drive your car for a few minutes to warm up the transmission fluid. This will make it easier to drain.
3. Locate the transmission drain plug: The drain plug is located on the bottom of the transmission pan.
4. Locate the transmission fill plug: The fill plug is usually located on the side of the transmission.
Draining the Old Transmission Fluid
1. Place the drain pan under the drain plug: Position the drain pan directly beneath the drain plug to catch the old fluid.
2. Loosen the drain plug: Use a wrench to loosen the drain plug, but do not remove it completely.
3. Allow the fluid to drain: Let the old fluid drain completely into the drain pan. This may take a few minutes.
4. Tighten the drain plug: Once the fluid has stopped draining, carefully tighten the drain plug using your torque wrench. The recommended torque specification for the drain plug is 27-34 ft-lbs.
Filling the Transmission with New Fluid
1. Locate the fill plug: The fill plug is usually located on the side of the transmission.
2. Remove the fill plug: Use a wrench to loosen and remove the fill plug.
3. Pour in the new fluid: Use a funnel to pour the new transmission fluid into the fill hole. Refer to your owner’s manual for the correct amount of fluid to add.
4. Check the fluid level: Once you’ve added the correct amount of fluid, reinstall the fill plug and check the fluid level. The fluid level should be at the bottom of the fill hole.
5. Top off the fluid: If the fluid level is low, add more fluid until it reaches the bottom of the fill hole.
Driving and Checking the Fluid Level
1. Start the engine: Start the engine and let it idle for a few minutes.
2. Shift through the gears: Shift the transmission through all the gears, making sure the fluid level is adequate.
3. Check the fluid level again: After driving for a few minutes, check the fluid level again. Top off if necessary.
Taking Care of Your Transmission
Changing your transmission fluid is a crucial part of maintaining your 2013 Honda Civic’s transmission. Here are some additional tips for keeping your transmission running smoothly:
- Regular maintenance: Follow your owner’s manual recommendations for transmission fluid changes.
- Avoid harsh driving: Avoid aggressive acceleration and hard braking, as this can put extra stress on the transmission.
- Monitor the transmission temperature: If the transmission overheats, it can damage the fluid and the transmission itself.
- Listen for unusual noises: If you hear any unusual noises coming from the transmission, such as grinding or whining, take your car to a mechanic immediately.
The End of the Road: Final Thoughts on Smooth Shifting
By following these steps, you can confidently change the transmission fluid in your 2013 Honda Civic and ensure your car’s transmission continues to shift smoothly for years to come. Remember, regular maintenance is key to keeping your vehicle in top condition, and changing your transmission fluid is a vital part of that process.
Common Questions and Answers
Q: How often should I change my transmission fluid?
A: Honda recommends changing the transmission fluid every 30,000 miles or every two years, whichever comes first. However, if you frequently drive in harsh conditions, such as extreme heat or towing heavy loads, you may need to change your transmission fluid more often.
Q: Can I use any type of transmission fluid?
A: No, it’s important to use the correct type of transmission fluid for your 2013 Honda Civic. Honda recommends using ATF-Z1 fluid. Using the wrong type of fluid can damage your transmission.
Q: Is it difficult to change the transmission fluid myself?
A: Changing the transmission fluid in your 2013 Honda Civic is a relatively straightforward procedure. However, if you are not comfortable working on your car, it’s best to take it to a qualified mechanic.
Q: What happens if I don’t change my transmission fluid?
A: If you don’t change your transmission fluid, it can break down and become contaminated, leading to rough shifting, reduced fuel efficiency, and eventually, transmission damage.