How to Adjust Headlights 2013 Focus ST: Easy DIY Guide

Driving at night can be a daunting task, especially if your headlights aren’t properly adjusted. A misaligned headlight beam can result in poor visibility, glare for oncoming drivers, and even safety concerns. If you’re the owner of a 2013 Focus ST and have noticed your headlights are aiming too high or too low, this guide will walk you through the process of adjusting them to ensure optimal illumination and a safer driving experience.

Why Adjust Your Headlights?

Proper headlight alignment is crucial for a number of reasons:

• Improved Visibility: Well-adjusted headlights provide a clear and focused beam, illuminating the road ahead effectively and enhancing your ability to see obstacles, road signs, and other vehicles.
• Reduced Glare: Misaligned headlights can shine too high, blinding oncoming drivers and creating a hazardous situation. Proper alignment ensures the beam is directed downwards, minimizing glare and promoting safer driving conditions.
• Safety: Optimal headlight alignment contributes significantly to road safety by allowing you to see and be seen more effectively. It helps you avoid potential hazards and react promptly to changing conditions.

Tools Needed for the Job

Before you begin, gather the following tools:

• Phillips screwdriver: For accessing the headlight adjustment screws.
• Flathead screwdriver: For adjusting the headlight aiming screws.
• Tape measure: For measuring the distance to the wall.
• Level: To ensure the car is parked on a level surface.
• Marker: To mark the starting position of the headlights.

Finding the Right Spot for Adjustment

The ideal location for headlight adjustment is a flat, open area with a wall or a garage door at least 20 feet away. Ensure your car is parked on a level surface, as any incline will affect the accuracy of the adjustment.

Preparing Your Vehicle

1. Turn off the engine and all lights.
2. Park your car on a level surface facing the wall or garage door.
3. Ensure the car is empty except for the driver.
4. Adjust the tire pressure to the manufacturer’s recommended levels.

Adjusting the Headlights: A Step-by-Step Guide

1. Mark the Starting Position: Use a marker to mark the current position of the headlights on the wall or garage door. This will act as a reference point for comparison.
2. Locate the Adjustment Screws: Open the hood of your 2013 Focus ST. The headlight adjustment screws are located on the back of the headlight assembly. You’ll need a Phillips screwdriver to access them.
3. Adjust the Vertical Alignment: The vertical adjustment screw controls the up and down movement of the headlight beam. Turn the screw clockwise to move the beam downwards and counterclockwise to move it upwards.

• For the Low Beam: Aim the low beam slightly downwards so that the beam hits the wall at the desired height. The top of the beam should be about 2 inches below the center of the headlight.
• For the High Beam: The high beam should be aimed slightly higher than the low beam, creating a more powerful and wider beam for brighter illumination.

4. Adjust the Horizontal Alignment: The horizontal adjustment screw controls the left and right movement of the headlight beam. Turn the screw clockwise to move the beam to the right and counterclockwise to move it to the left.

• For Both Low and High Beams: Aim the beam slightly to the right so that it doesn’t blind oncoming drivers.

5. Check and Re-adjust: After making initial adjustments, check the beam pattern on the wall. Repeat steps 3 and 4 until the beam is properly aligned.

6. Repeat for the Other Headlight: Follow the same steps to adjust the other headlight, ensuring both beams are aligned at the same height and angle.

Important Considerations

• Safety First: Always exercise caution when working around the headlights, as they can be hot.
• Professional Help: If you’re unsure about the process or encounter any difficulties, consider seeking professional assistance from an experienced mechanic.
• Periodic Checkups: It’s recommended to have your headlights checked for proper alignment at least once a year or after any significant impact to the vehicle.

The Final Touch: A Brighter and Safer Drive

By following these steps, you’ve successfully adjusted the headlights on your 2013 Focus ST. Now, you can enjoy the benefits of improved visibility, reduced glare, and enhanced safety on the road.

Beyond Adjustment: Maintaining Optimal Performance

While adjusting your headlights is essential, it’s equally important to maintain their optimal performance. Here are some tips:

• Regular Cleaning: Clean your headlights regularly with a soft cloth and mild soap to remove dirt, dust, and grime that can obscure the light output.
• Replace Burned-Out Bulbs: Replace any burned-out headlight bulbs promptly to ensure proper illumination.
• Consider Upgrading: If you’re looking for improved visibility and a more modern look, consider upgrading to LED or HID headlights.

Information You Need to Know

Q: How often should I adjust my headlights?

A: It’s recommended to adjust your headlights at least once a year or after any significant impact to your vehicle that could have affected their alignment.

Q: What if I don’t have a wall to adjust my headlights against?

A: You can use a garage door, a large, flat surface, or even a piece of plywood as a makeshift screen for adjusting your headlights. Just ensure the surface is at least 20 feet away from your vehicle.

Q: Can I adjust my headlights using the settings on the dashboard?

A: Some vehicles have headlight leveling features that can be adjusted using the dashboard controls. However, these settings are typically for minor adjustments and may not be sufficient for correcting significant misalignment.

Q: Is it illegal to drive with misaligned headlights?

A: While specific laws vary by location, driving with misaligned headlights can be considered a safety hazard and may be subject to fines or penalties. It’s important to ensure your headlights are properly aligned to avoid legal issues and ensure safe driving conditions.